carier

French

Etymology

carie +‎ -er

Verb

carier

1. to rot, to rot away

Conjugation

Conjugation of carier (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	carier
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	cariant /ka.ʁjɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		carié /ka.ʁje/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	carie /ka.ʁi/	caries /ka.ʁi/	carie /ka.ʁi/	carions /ka.ʁjɔ̃/	cariez /ka.ʁje/	carient /ka.ʁi/
	imperfect	cariais /ka.ʁjɛ/	cariais /ka.ʁjɛ/	cariait /ka.ʁjɛ/	cariions /ka.ʁi.jɔ̃/	cariiez /ka.ʁi.je/	cariaient /ka.ʁjɛ/
	past historic2	cariai /ka.ʁje/	carias /ka.ʁja/	caria /ka.ʁja/	cariâmes /ka.ʁjam/	cariâtes /ka.ʁjat/	carièrent /ka.ʁjɛʁ/
	future	carierai /ka.ʁi.ʁe/	carieras /ka.ʁi.ʁa/	cariera /ka.ʁi.ʁa/	carierons /ka.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/	carierez /ka.ʁi.ʁe/	carieront /ka.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	carierais /ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/	carierais /ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/	carierait /ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/	carierions /ka.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/	carieriez /ka.ʁi.ʁje/	carieraient /ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	carie /ka.ʁi/	caries /ka.ʁi/	carie /ka.ʁi/	cariions /ka.ʁi.jɔ̃/	cariiez /ka.ʁi.je/	carient /ka.ʁi/
	imperfect2	cariasse /ka.ʁjas/	cariasses /ka.ʁjas/	cariât /ka.ʁja/	cariassions /ka.ʁja.sjɔ̃/	cariassiez /ka.ʁja.sje/	cariassent /ka.ʁjas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	carie /ka.ʁi/	—	carions /ka.ʁjɔ̃/	cariez /ka.ʁje/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “carier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• cirera, criera, écrira

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Old French

Alternative forms

• carrier
• charier
• charrier
• karier
• karrier

Etymology

From car, carr, or char, or a derivative of Latin carrus (possibly a Vulgar Latin *carriāre or *carreāre). Ultimately of Gaulish origin.

Verb

carier

1. to carry (move using physical force)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of carier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		carier			avoir carïé
gerund		en cariant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		cariant
past participle		carïé
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	cari	carïes	carïe	carions	carïez	carïent
	imperfect	carioie, carïeie, carioe, carïeve	carioies, carïeies, carioes, carïeves	carioit, carïeit, cariot, carïeve	cariiiens, cariiens	cariiiez, cariiez	carioient, carïeient, carioent, carïevent
	preterite	cariai	carias	caria	cariames	cariastes	carïerent
	future	carïerai	carïeras	carïera	carïerons	carïeroiz, carïereiz, carïerez	carïeront
	conditional	carïeroie, carïereie	carïeroies, carïereies	carïeroit, carïereit	carïeriiens, carïeriens	carïeriiez, carïeriez	carïeroient, carïereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	cari	caris	carit	carions	carïez	carïent
	imperfect	cariasse	cariasses	cariast	cariissons, cariissiens	cariissoiz, cariissez, cariissiez	cariassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	carïe	—	carions	carïez	—

Descendants

• English: to carry
• French: (from variant form) charrier, charroyer

References

• carier on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub