chật cứng
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Vietnamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]chật (“cramped”) + cứng (“hard”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕət̚˧˨ʔ kɨŋ˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [t͡ɕək̚˨˩ʔ kɨŋ˦˧˥]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [cək̚˨˩˨ kɨŋ˦˥]
Adjective
[edit]- overcrowded (with); overpacked (with); extremely congested (with); packed like sardines (with)