cognitive bias

English

Noun

cognitive bias (usually uncountable, plural cognitive biases)

1. (psychology) A systematic deviation from norms of rationality and objectivity in judgment or perception.

   Cognitive biases can be adaptive when they speed decision-making.

   • 2020 April 9, Richard Horton, “Coronavirus is the greatest global science policy failure in a generation”, in The Guardian‎^[1]:

     When the government realised that a new virus was circulating, Chinese officials didn’t advise hand washing, a better cough etiquette and disposing of tissues. They quarantined entire cities and shut down the economy. As one former secretary of state for health in England put it to me, our scientists suffered from a “cognitive bias” towards the milder threat of influenza.

Further reading

• “cognitive bias”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• cognitive bias on Wikipedia.Wikipedia