deviation

See also: déviation

English

Etymology

From Middle French deviation, from Medieval Latin deviatio Morphologically deviate +‎ -ion

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /diviˈeɪʃən/
• Rhymes: -eɪʃən

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

Noun

deviation (countable and uncountable, plural deviations)

1. The act of deviating; wandering off the correct or true path or road.
2. A departure from the correct way of acting.
3. The state or result of having deviated; a transgression; an act of sin; an error; an offense.

   mankind’s deviation from divine will

4. A detour in a road or railway.
   • 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, Sydney: Ure Smith, published 1962, page 21:

     "A rough place, my last district; sixty navvies on the Springbank deviation works, let alone eighty of these dole bugs to attend to."

5. (aviation) A detour to one side of the originally-planned flightpath (for instance, to avoid weather); the act of making such a detour.
   • 1992 March 18, National Transportation Safety Board, “1.1 History of the Flight”, in Aircraft Accident Report: Explosive Decompression - Loss of Cargo Door in Flight, United Airlines Flight 811, Boeing 747-122, N4713U, Honolulu, Hawaii, February 24, 1989‎^[1], page 2:

     The flightcrew observed en route thunderstorms both visually and on the airplane's weather radar, so they requested and received clearance for a deviation to the left of course from the HNL Combined Center Radar Approach Control (CERAP).

6. (contract law) The voluntary and unnecessary departure of a ship from, or delay in, the regular and usual course of the specific voyage insured, thus releasing the underwriters from their responsibility.
7. (Absolute Deviation) The shortest distance between the center of the target and the point where a projectile hits or bursts.
8. (statistics) For interval variables and ratio variables, a measure of difference between the observed value and the mean.
9. (metrology) The signed difference between a value and its reference value.

Derived terms

Derived terms

• absolute deviation
• average deviation
• deviation ratio
• immune deviation
• mean deviation
• overdeviation

• quartile deviation
• relative deviation
• sexual deviation
• signed deviation
• standard deviation
• underdeviation

Related terms

• deviance
• deviate
• deviant

Usage notes

Most of the detour-related senses of deviation carry an implication of error or wrongdoing; however, the aviation sense does not.

Translations

act of deviating

• Arabic: إِنْحِرَاف‎ m (ʾinḥirāf)
• Armenian: շեղում (hy) (šełum), թեքում (hy) (tʿekʿum), խոտորում (hy) (xotorum)
• Bulgarian: отклонение (bg) n (otklonenie)
• Catalan: desviació (ca) f
• Danish: afvigelse c
• Dutch: afwijken (nl)
• Finnish: poikkeaminen (fi)

• French: déviation (fr) f
• Georgian: გადახვევა (gadaxveva), დევიაცია (deviacia)
• German: Abweichung (de) f, Abweichen n
• Hebrew: סטייה‎ (st'i'a)
• Khmer: ការងាកចេញ (kaa ngiek cəñ)
• Malayalam: വ്യതിചലനം (ml) (vyaticalanaṃ), വ്യതിയാനം (ml) (vyatiyānaṃ)
• Mirandese: please add this translation if you can
• Portuguese: desvio (pt) m
• Russian: отклоне́ние (ru) n (otklonénije)
• Spanish: desviación (es) f
• Swedish: avvikelse (sv) c

state or result of having deviated

• Armenian: շեղում (hy) (šełum)
• Bulgarian: отклонение (bg) n (otklonenie)
• German: Übertretung f, Verfehlung f, Sünde (de) f

• Hebrew: סטייה‎ (st'i'a)
• Khmer: ការងាកចេញ (kaa ngiek cəñ)
• Malayalam: വ്യതിയാനം (ml) (vyatiyānaṃ)
• Russian: отклоне́ние (ru) n (otklonénije)
• Sanskrit: भ्रंश (sa) m (bhraṃśa)

A detour in a road or other route

• Maori: ara autaki

voluntary and unnecessary departure of a ship from, or delay in, the regular and usual course of the specific voyage insured

• Finnish: deviaatio (fi), eksymä (fi)

shortest distance between the center of the target and the point where a projectile hits or bursts

• Bulgarian: девиация (bg) f (deviacija)

• German: Abweichung (de)

statistical deviation

• Catalan: desviació (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 誤差 (zh) (wùchā), 误差 (zh) (wùchā), 偏差 (zh) (piānchā)

• Czech: odchylka (cs) f
• French: écart (fr)
• German: Abweichung (de) f
• Italian: scarto (it), deviazione (it)
• Japanese: 偏差 (ja) (へんさ, hensa)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: avvik

• Portuguese: desvio (pt)
• Spanish: desviación (es)
• Swedish: avvikelse (sv) c
• Tagalog: liwas, kaliwasan

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Ido: deviaceso (io)

Anagrams

• antivideo

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Danish

Noun

deviation c (singular definite deviationen, plural indefinite deviationer)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Declension

Declension of deviation

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	deviation	deviationen	deviationer	deviationerne
genitive	deviations	deviationens	deviationers	deviationernes

Further reading

• “deviation” in Den Danske Ordbog