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colonialism

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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    From colonial + -ism.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    colonialism (countable and uncountable, plural colonialisms)

    1. The seizure of geographical area to extract its natural resources or exploit the labor of the indigenous peoples to remotely benefit a distant country.
      • 2008 June 1, A. Dirk Moses, “Preface”, in Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, Berghahn Books, →ISBN, page x:
        Though most of the cases here cover European encounters with non-Europeans, it is not the intention of the book to give the impression that genocide is a function of European colonialism and imperialism alone.
    2. (colloquial, often derogatory) The subjugation of a weaker country, population, or people by a dominant country, population, or people.
      • 2021 November 7, Claire [G.] Coleman, “Not quite blak enough: ‘The people who think I am too white to be Aboriginal are all white’”, in The Guardian[1], archived from the original on 3 December 2021:
        It was the racist, settler colonialism that created whiteness, that created blackness, half-caste, quarter-caste, octoroon, that saw mixed-race people as a third race.
    3. (by extension, derogatory) Any form of foreign influence seen as undesirable.
    4. A colonial word, phrase, concept, or habit.
      • 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 239:
        Although the settlement seems so far to have made but slow progress, there are many things which show that, to use a colonialism, "the place was going ahead."
    5. Colonial life.

    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Romanian

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from French colonialisme. Equivalent to colonial +‎ -ism.

    Noun

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    colonialism n (uncountable)

    1. colonialism

    Declension

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    singular only indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative colonialism colonialismul
    genitive-dative colonialism colonialismului
    vocative colonialismule