conjuguer
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French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin coniugāre, present active infinitive of coniugō.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
conjuguer
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of conjuguer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | conjuguer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | conjuguant /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | conjugué /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | conjugue /kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/ |
conjugues /kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/ |
conjugue /kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/ |
conjuguons /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɔ̃/ |
conjuguez /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡe/ |
conjuguent /kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/ |
| imperfect | conjuguais /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɛ/ |
conjuguais /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɛ/ |
conjuguait /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɛ/ |
conjuguions /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡjɔ̃/ |
conjuguiez /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡje/ |
conjuguaient /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | conjuguai /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡe/ |
conjuguas /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡa/ |
conjugua /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡa/ |
conjuguâmes /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡam/ |
conjuguâtes /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡat/ |
conjuguèrent /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɛʁ/ | |
| future | conjuguerai /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁe/ |
conjugueras /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁa/ |
conjuguera /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁa/ |
conjuguerons /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁɔ̃/ |
conjuguerez /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁe/ |
conjugueront /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | conjuguerais /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/ |
conjuguerais /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/ |
conjuguerait /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/ |
conjuguerions /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
conjugueriez /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡə.ʁje/ |
conjugueraient /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | conjugue /kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/ |
conjugues /kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/ |
conjugue /kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/ |
conjuguions /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡjɔ̃/ |
conjuguiez /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡje/ |
conjuguent /kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/ |
| imperfect2 | conjuguasse /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡas/ |
conjuguasses /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡas/ |
conjuguât /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡa/ |
conjuguassions /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡa.sjɔ̃/ |
conjuguassiez /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡa.sje/ |
conjuguassent /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | conjugue /kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/ |
— | conjuguons /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɔ̃/ |
conjuguez /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is only usable with the preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “conjuguer” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).