coniugo

See also: coniugò

Italian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈkɔ.nju.ɡo/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ɔnjuɡo
Hyphenation: cò‧niu‧go

Verb

coniugo

first-person singular present indicative of coniugare

Latin

Alternative forms

conjugō

Etymology

Etymology tree

Latin coniunx

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?

Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm

Proto-Italic *kom

Proto-Italic *kom-

Latin con-

Proto-Indo-European *yewg-

Proto-Indo-European *-os

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *-óm

Proto-Indo-European *yugóm

Proto-Italic *jugom

Latin iugum

▲

Latin -ō

Latin iugō

Latin coniugō

From coniunx + -ō, or from con- + iugō (“to join, yoke”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈkɔn.jʊ.ɡoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈkɔn.ju.ɡo]

Verb

coniugō (present infinitive coniugāre, perfect active coniugāvī, supine coniugātum); first conjugation

to unite, especially in marriage
(New Latin, grammar) to conjugate
Synonym: (classical) dēclīnō

Conjugation

Conjugation of coniugō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	coniugō	coniugās		coniugat	coniugāmus	coniugātis		coniugant
	imperfect	coniugābam	coniugābās		coniugābat	coniugābāmus	coniugābātis		coniugābant
	future	coniugābō	coniugābis		coniugābit	coniugābimus	coniugābitis		coniugābunt
	perfect	coniugāvī	coniugāvistī		coniugāvit	coniugāvimus	coniugāvistis		coniugāvērunt, coniugāvēre
	pluperfect	coniugāveram	coniugāverās		coniugāverat	coniugāverāmus	coniugāverātis		coniugāverant
	future perfect	coniugāverō	coniugāveris		coniugāverit	coniugāverimus	coniugāveritis		coniugāverint
passive	present	coniugor	coniugāris, coniugāre		coniugātur	coniugāmur	coniugāminī		coniugantur
	imperfect	coniugābar	coniugābāris, coniugābāre		coniugābātur	coniugābāmur	coniugābāminī		coniugābantur
	future	coniugābor	coniugāberis, coniugābere		coniugābitur	coniugābimur	coniugābiminī		coniugābuntur
	perfect	coniugātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	coniugātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	coniugātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	coniugem	coniugēs		coniuget	coniugēmus	coniugētis		coniugent
	imperfect	coniugārem	coniugārēs		coniugāret	coniugārēmus	coniugārētis		coniugārent
	perfect	coniugāverim	coniugāverīs		coniugāverit	coniugāverīmus	coniugāverītis		coniugāverint
	pluperfect	coniugāvissem	coniugāvissēs		coniugāvisset	coniugāvissēmus	coniugāvissētis		coniugāvissent
passive	present	coniuger	coniugēris, coniugēre		coniugētur	coniugēmur	coniugēminī		coniugentur
	imperfect	coniugārer	coniugārēris, coniugārēre		coniugārētur	coniugārēmur	coniugārēminī		coniugārentur
	perfect	coniugātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	coniugātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	coniugā		—	—	coniugāte		—
active	future	—	coniugātō		coniugātō	—	coniugātōte		coniugantō
passive	present	—	coniugāre		—	—	coniugāminī		—
passive	future	—	coniugātor		coniugātor	—	—		coniugantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		coniugāre		coniugārī		coniugāns		—
future		coniugātūrum esse		coniugātum īrī		coniugātūrus		coniugandus
perfect		coniugāvisse		coniugātum esse		—		coniugātus
future perfect		—		coniugātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		coniugātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		coniugandī	coniugandō		coniugandum	coniugandō	coniugātum		coniugātū

Related terms

Descendants

Sardinian: cogiare, cogiuare, cojai, cojare, cojuare, cosuare, couare, cozare, cojubare, cojuvare (“wed”)
→ Asturian: conxugar
→ Catalan: conjugar
→ Danish: konjugere
→ English: conjugate
→ French: conjuguer
→ Galician: conxugar
→ German: konjugieren
→ German Low German: konjugeren
→ Italian: coniugare, congiugare
→ Norwegian Bokmål: konjugere
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: konjugera, konjugere
→ Occitan: conjugar
→ Portuguese: conjugar
→ Romanian: conjuga
→ Spanish: conjugar
→ Swedish: konjugera

References

“coniugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“coniugo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
coniugo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “conjugare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2: C Q K, page 1052