conjunctiva

English

Etymology

From 1540s late Middle English, borrowing from Medieval Latin conjūnctīva (“serving to connect, connective”, feminine), ellipsis of membrāna conjūnctīva (“conjunctive membrane”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˌkɒn.dʒʌŋ(k)ˈtʌɪ.və/, /kənˈdʒʌŋ(k).tɪv.ə/

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˌkɑnˌdʒʌŋ(k)ˈtaɪ.və/, /kənˌdʒʌŋ(k)ˈtaɪ.və/
• Rhymes: -aɪvə, -ʌŋktɪvə

Noun

conjunctiva (plural conjunctivas or conjunctivae)

1. (anatomy) A clear mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball or sclera.

   Hyponym: bulbar conjunctiva

Derived terms

• conjunctival
• conjunctivo-, conjunctiv-
• subconjunctiva

Related terms

• conjunctivally
• conjunctive

Translations

mucous membrane

• Catalan: conjuntiva f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 結膜 (zh), 结膜 (zh) (jiémó)

• Czech: spojivka f
• Faroese: eygnareyði m
• Finnish: sidekalvo
• French: conjonctive (fr) f
• Galician: conxuntiva (gl) f
• German: Bindehaut (de) f
• Greek: επιπεφυκώς (el) m (epipefykós)
• Hungarian: kötőhártya (hu)
• Interlingua: conjunctiva

• Japanese: 結膜 (ja) (ketsumaku)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: konjunktiva (no) m

  Nynorsk: konjunktiva m

• Polish: spojówka (pl) f
• Portuguese: conjuntiva f
• Russian: конъюнкти́ва (ru) f (konʺjunktíva), сли́зистая оболо́чка гла́за f (slízistaja obolóčka gláza)
• Spanish: conjuntiva (es) f
• Swedish: bindhinna c
• Thai: เยื่อตา (yʉ̂ʉa-dtaa)

References

• “conjunctiva”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
• “conjunctiva”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary.

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Latin

Pronunciation

• conjūnctīva: (Classical) IPA^(key): /kon.i̯uːnkˈtiː.u̯a/, [kɔni̯uːŋkˈt̪iːu̯ä]
• conjūnctīva: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kon.junkˈti.va/, [kɔnjuŋkˈt̪iːvä]
• conjūnctīvā: (Classical) IPA^(key): /kon.i̯uːnkˈtiː.u̯aː/, [kɔni̯uːŋkˈt̪iːu̯äː]
• conjūnctīvā: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kon.junkˈti.va/, [kɔnjuŋkˈt̪iːvä]

Adjective

conjūnctīva

1. inflection of conjūnctīvus:
   1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

conjūnctīvā

1. ablative feminine singular of conjūnctīvus