converger
English
Etymology
Noun
converger (plural convergers)
- One who converges.
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
converger
- to converge
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written converge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of converger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | converger | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | convergeant /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | convergé /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | converge /kɔ̃.vɛʁʒ/ |
converges /kɔ̃.vɛʁʒ/ |
converge /kɔ̃.vɛʁʒ/ |
convergeons /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒɔ̃/ |
convergez /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒe/ |
convergent /kɔ̃.vɛʁʒ/ |
imperfect | convergeais /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒɛ/ |
convergeais /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒɛ/ |
convergeait /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒɛ/ |
convergions /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ |
convergiez /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒje/ |
convergeaient /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒɛ/ | |
past historic2 | convergeai /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒe/ |
convergeas /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒa/ |
convergea /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒa/ |
convergeâmes /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒam/ |
convergeâtes /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒat/ |
convergèrent /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒɛʁ/ | |
future | convergerai /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ |
convergeras /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ |
convergera /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ |
convergerons /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/ |
convergerez /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ |
convergeront /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | convergerais /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
convergerais /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
convergerait /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
convergerions /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
convergeriez /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒə.ʁje/ |
convergeraient /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | converge /kɔ̃.vɛʁʒ/ |
converges /kɔ̃.vɛʁʒ/ |
converge /kɔ̃.vɛʁʒ/ |
convergions /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ |
convergiez /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒje/ |
convergent /kɔ̃.vɛʁʒ/ |
imperfect2 | convergeasse /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒas/ |
convergeasses /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒas/ |
convergeât /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒa/ |
convergeassions /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
convergeassiez /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒa.sje/ |
convergeassent /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | converge /kɔ̃.vɛʁʒ/ |
— | convergeons /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒɔ̃/ |
convergez /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ʒe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Further reading
- “converger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Spanish
Etymology
Verb
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- to converge
Conjugation
Related terms
Further reading
- “converger”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014