csíp
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See also: csip
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćᴕ̈ppɜ (“pinch, fingertip; to pinch”).[1][2]
Alternatively, possibly from Proto-Turkic *čɨm- (“pinch”), compare Chuvash чӑбат (čăbat), Turkish çimdik, çimcik.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]csíp
- (transitive) to pinch
- (transitive) to sting (bee, nettle), bite (mosquito), peck (bird)
- (transitive) to nip, cut (wind), burn (spice)
- (transitive, dated, slang) to dig (to appreciate or like)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of csíp
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csípek | csípsz | csíp | csípünk | csíptek | csípnek | |
Def. | csípem | csíped | csípi | csípjük | csípitek | csípik | |||
2nd-p. o. | csíplek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | csíptem | csíptél | csípett | csíptünk | csíptetek | csíptek | ||
Def. | csíptem | csípted | csípte | csíptük | csíptétek | csípték | |||
2nd-p. o. | csíptelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. csípni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csípék | csípél | csípe | csípénk | csípétek | csípének | ||
Def. | csípém | csípéd | csípé | csípénk | csípétek | csípék | |||
2nd-p. o. | csípélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. csíp vala, csípett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | csípendek | csípendesz | csípend | csípendünk | csípendetek | csípendenek | ||
Def. | csípendem | csípended | csípendi | csípendjük | csípenditek | csípendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | csípendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csípnék | csípnél | csípne | csípnénk | csípnétek | csípnének | |
Def. | csípném | csípnéd | csípné | csípnénk (or csípnők) |
csípnétek | csípnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | csípnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csípett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csípjek | csípj or csípjél |
csípjen | csípjünk | csípjetek | csípjenek | |
Def. | csípjem | csípd or csípjed |
csípje | csípjük | csípjétek | csípjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | csípjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csípett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | csípni | csípnem | csípned | csípnie | csípnünk | csípnetek | csípniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
csípés | csípő | csípett | csípendő | csípve (csípvén) | csíptet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of csíp
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csíphetek | csíphetsz | csíphet | csíphetünk | csíphettek | csíphetnek | |
Def. | csíphetem | csípheted | csípheti | csíphetjük | csíphetitek | csíphetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | csíphetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | csíphettem | csíphettél | csíphetett | csíphettünk | csíphettetek | csíphettek | ||
Def. | csíphettem | csíphetted | csíphette | csíphettük | csíphettétek | csíphették | |||
2nd-p. o. | csíphettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csípheték | csíphetél | csíphete | csípheténk | csíphetétek | csíphetének | ||
Def. | csíphetém | csíphetéd | csípheté | csípheténk | csíphetétek | csípheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | csíphetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. csíphet vala, csíphetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | csíphetendek or csípandhatok |
csíphetendesz or csípandhatsz |
csíphetend or csípandhat |
csíphetendünk or csípandhatunk |
csíphetendetek or csípandhattok |
csíphetendenek or csípandhatnak | ||
Def. | csíphetendem or csípandhatom |
csíphetended or csípandhatod |
csíphetendi or csípandhatja |
csíphetendjük or csípandhatjuk |
csíphetenditek or csípandhatjátok |
csíphetendik or csípandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | csíphetendelek or csípandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csíphetnék | csíphetnél | csíphetne | csíphetnénk | csíphetnétek | csíphetnének | |
Def. | csíphetném | csíphetnéd | csíphetné | csíphetnénk (or csíphetnők) |
csíphetnétek | csíphetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | csíphetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csíphetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csíphessek | csíphess or csíphessél |
csíphessen | csíphessünk | csíphessetek | csíphessenek | |
Def. | csíphessem | csíphesd or csíphessed |
csíphesse | csíphessük | csíphessétek | csíphessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | csíphesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csíphetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (csíphetni) | (csíphetnem) | (csíphetned) | (csíphetnie) | (csíphetnünk) | (csíphetnetek) | (csíphetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | csíphető | Neg. adj. | csíphetetlen | Adv. part. | (csíphetve / csíphetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ Entry #90 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ csíp in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- csíp in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- csíp in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Categories:
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/iːp
- Rhymes:Hungarian/iːp/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian dated terms
- Hungarian slang
- Hungarian three-letter words