defraudo

See also: defraudó and defraudò

Italian

Verb

defraudo

1. first-person singular present indicative of defraudare

Latin

Alternative forms

• dēfrūdō

Etymology

From dē- +‎ fraudō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [deːˈfrau̯.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [deˈfraːu̯.do]

Verb

dēfraudō (present infinitive dēfraudāre, perfect active dēfraudāvī, supine dēfraudātum); first conjugation

1. to defraud, cheat, deceive
   • c. 211 BCE, Plautus, Rudens 5.30–31:

     […] Iam tē ratu's
     nactum hominem quem dēfraudārēs?

     […] Now you think you've
     found a man to cheat?

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dēfraudō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēfraudō		dēfraudās		dēfraudat		dēfraudāmus		dēfraudātis		dēfraudant
	imperfect	dēfraudābam		dēfraudābās		dēfraudābat		dēfraudābāmus		dēfraudābātis		dēfraudābant
	future	dēfraudābō		dēfraudābis		dēfraudābit		dēfraudābimus		dēfraudābitis		dēfraudābunt
	perfect	dēfraudāvī		dēfraudāvistī		dēfraudāvit		dēfraudāvimus		dēfraudāvistis		dēfraudāvērunt, dēfraudāvēre
	pluperfect	dēfraudāveram		dēfraudāverās		dēfraudāverat		dēfraudāverāmus		dēfraudāverātis		dēfraudāverant
	future perfect	dēfraudāverō		dēfraudāveris		dēfraudāverit		dēfraudāverimus		dēfraudāveritis		dēfraudāverint
passive	present	dēfraudor		dēfraudāris, dēfraudāre		dēfraudātur		dēfraudāmur		dēfraudāminī		dēfraudantur
	imperfect	dēfraudābar		dēfraudābāris, dēfraudābāre		dēfraudābātur		dēfraudābāmur		dēfraudābāminī		dēfraudābantur
	future	dēfraudābor		dēfraudāberis, dēfraudābere		dēfraudābitur		dēfraudābimur		dēfraudābiminī		dēfraudābuntur
	perfect	dēfraudātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dēfraudātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dēfraudātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēfraudem		dēfraudēs		dēfraudet		dēfraudēmus		dēfraudētis		dēfraudent
	imperfect	dēfraudārem		dēfraudārēs		dēfraudāret		dēfraudārēmus		dēfraudārētis		dēfraudārent
	perfect	dēfraudāverim		dēfraudāverīs		dēfraudāverit		dēfraudāverīmus		dēfraudāverītis		dēfraudāverint
	pluperfect	dēfraudāvissem		dēfraudāvissēs		dēfraudāvisset		dēfraudāvissēmus		dēfraudāvissētis		dēfraudāvissent
passive	present	dēfrauder		dēfraudēris, dēfraudēre		dēfraudētur		dēfraudēmur		dēfraudēminī		dēfraudentur
	imperfect	dēfraudārer		dēfraudārēris, dēfraudārēre		dēfraudārētur		dēfraudārēmur		dēfraudārēminī		dēfraudārentur
	perfect	dēfraudātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dēfraudātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		dēfraudā		—		—		dēfraudāte		—
	future	—		dēfraudātō		dēfraudātō		—		dēfraudātōte		dēfraudantō
passive	present	—		dēfraudāre		—		—		dēfraudāminī		—
	future	—		dēfraudātor		dēfraudātor		—		—		dēfraudantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		dēfraudāre			dēfraudārī			dēfraudāns			—
future		dēfraudātūrum esse			dēfraudātum īrī			dēfraudātūrus			dēfraudandus
perfect		dēfraudāvisse			dēfraudātum esse			—			dēfraudātus
future perfect		—			dēfraudātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		dēfraudātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		dēfraudandī		dēfraudandō		dēfraudandum		dēfraudandō		dēfraudātum		dēfraudātū

Descendants

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: difrodare (archaic)

Borrowings:

• → Catalan: defraudar
• → Galician: defraudar
• → German: defraudieren
• → Italian: defraudare, difraudare
  • → Romanian: defrauda
• → Old French: defrauder
  • → Middle English: defrauden
    • English: defraud
• → Portuguese: defraudar
• → Spanish: defraudar

References

• “defraudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “defraudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “defraudo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -awdu

Verb

defraudo

1. first-person singular present indicative of defraudar

Spanish

Verb

defraudo

1. first-person singular present indicative of defraudar