derc
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See also: dërc
Middle Irish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Irish derc, from Proto-Celtic *derkos, from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”).
Noun[edit]
derc n
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 derc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
derc
Further reading[edit]
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “4 derc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Mutation[edit]
| Middle Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| derc | derc pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/, later /ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
nderc |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Old Irish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Celtic *derkos, from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”).
Noun[edit]
derc n
Inflection[edit]
| Neuter o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | dercN | dercN | dercL, derca |
| Vocative | dercN | dercN | dercL, derca |
| Accusative | dercN | dercN | dercL, derca |
| Genitive | deircL | derc | dercN |
| Dative | dercL | dercaib | dercaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Further reading[edit]
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 derc ‘aperture’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 derc ‘eye’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Celtic *derkos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-.[1] Stokes instead suggests that it is from the same origin as Etymology 1, in the sense of berries standing out as clearly visible.[2]
Noun[edit]
derc n
Inflection[edit]
| Neuter s-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | dercN | dercN | dercaeL |
| Vocative | dercN | dercN | dercaeL |
| Accusative | dercN | dercN | dercaeL |
| Genitive | dercaeL | dercae | dercaeN |
| Dative | deircL | dercaib | dercaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “dearc”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page 126
- ^ Stokes, Whitley, Bezzenberger, Adalbert (1894) Urkeltischer Sprachschatz (Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen; Zweiter Theil) (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 149
Further reading[edit]
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “3 derc ‘berry’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Mutation[edit]
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| derc | derc pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
nderc |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Categories:
- Middle Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derḱ-
- Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Middle Irish lemmas
- Middle Irish nouns
- Middle Irish neuter nouns
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derḱ-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish neuter nouns
- Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns
- Old Irish s-stem nouns
- sga:Face
- sga:Berries