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3-lit.
( transitive ) to worship , to praise
c. 1401 BCE ,
Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, lines 12–13:
dwꜣ ṯw nṯrwt wrn{n}⟨z⟩ jꜣw n.k n(j) hnwytThe goddesses of Wern⟨es⟩ praise you; the adoration of the rejoicing ones is yours.
Conjugation of dwꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: dwꜣ , geminated stem: dwꜣꜣ
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
dwꜣ
dwꜣw , dwꜣ
dwꜣt
dwꜣ
dwꜣ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
dwꜣ
ḥr dwꜣ
m dwꜣ
r dwꜣ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
dwꜣ.n
dwꜣw , dwꜣ
consecutive
dwꜣ.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
dwꜣt
perfective 3
dwꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
dwꜣ.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
dwꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
dwꜣ
dwꜣꜣ
potentialis1
dwꜣ.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
dwꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
dwꜣ.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
dwꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
dwꜣ
dwꜣ , dwꜣw 5 , dwꜣy 5
imperfective
dwꜣ , dwꜣy , dwꜣw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
dwꜣ , dwꜣj 6 , dwꜣy 6
dwꜣ , dwꜣw 5
prospective
dwꜣ , dwꜣtj 7
—
dwꜣtj 4 , dwꜣt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
James P[eter] Allen (2010 ) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs , 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN , page 348 .