ekin

See also: Ekin, -ekin, and əkin

Basque

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

ekin ? (imperfect participle ekiten, future participle ekingo or ekinen, short form ekin, verbal noun ekite)

1. to devote

Conjugation

Conjugation of ekin (NOR-NORI paradigm)

Expand all forms		NOR (absolutive)							NORI (dative)
		1st sg	2nd sg fam.	3rd sg	1st pl	2nd sg	2nd pl	3rd pl
Mood / Tense		ni	hi	hura	gu	zu	zuek	haiek
Indicative	Indicative
		Present	―	―	―	―	―	―	―	niri	1st sg
			―	―	―	―	―	―	―	hiri	2nd sg fam.
			Present	nakio	hakio	dakio	gakizkio	zakizkio	zakizkiote	dakizkio	hari	3rd sg
			―	―	―	―	―	―	―	guri	1st pl
			―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuri	2nd sg
―			―	―	―	―	―	―	zuei	2nd pl
nakie			hakie	dakie	gakizkie	zakizkie	zakizkiete	dakizkie	haiei	3rd pl
Past		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	niri	1st sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	hiri	2nd sg fam.
		Past	nenkion	henkion	zekion	genkizkion	zenkizkion	zenkizkioten	zekizkion	hari	3rd sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	guri	1st pl
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuri	2nd sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuei	2nd pl
		nenkien	henkien	zekien	genkizkien	zenkizkien	zenkizkieten	zekizkien	haiei	3rd pl
Conditional		―
Hypothetic cons.		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	niri	1st sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	hiri	2nd sg fam.
		Hypothetic cons.	nenkioke	henkioke	lekioke	genkizkioke	zenkizkioke	zenkizkiokete	lekizkioke	hari	3rd sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	guri	1st pl
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuri	2nd sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuei	2nd pl
		nenkieke	henkieke	lekieke	genkizkieke	zenkizkieke	zenkizkiekete	lekizkieke	haiei	3rd pl
Past cons.		―
Potential	Potential
		Present	―
		Hypothetic	―
		Past	―
Subjunctive	Subjunctive
		Present	―
		Past	―
Imperative	Imperative
		Present	―	―	―	―	―	―	―	niri	1st sg
―			―	―	―	―	―	―	hiri	2nd sg fam.
Present			―	hakio	bekio	―	zakizkio	zakizkiote	bekizkio	hari	3rd sg
―			―	―	―	―	―	―	guri	1st pl
―			―	―	―	―	―	―	zuri	2nd sg
―			―	―	―	―	―	―	zuei	2nd pl
―			hakie	bekie	―	zakizkie	zakizkiete	bekizkie	haiei	3rd pl

Conjugation of ekin (NOR-NORI allocutive paradigm)

Expand all forms		NOR (absolutive)				NORI (dative)
		1st sg	3rd sg	1st pl	3rd pl
Mood / Tense		ni	hura	gu	haiek
Indicative	Indicative
		Present	―	―	―	―	niri	1st sg
			Present	nakiok/n	zakiok/n zekiok/n	gakizkiok/n	zakizkiok/n zekizkiok/n	hari	3rd sg
			―	―	―	―	guri	1st pl
			nakiek/n	zakiek/n zekiek/n	gakizkiek/n	zakizkiek/n zekizkiek/n	haiei	3rd pl
Past		―	―	―	―	niri	1st sg
		Past	nenkioan/nan	zekioan/nan	genkizkioan/nan	zekizkioan/nan	hari	3rd sg
		―	―	―	―	guri	1st pl
		nenkiean/nan	zekiean/nan	genkizkiean/nan	zekizkiean/nan	haiei	3rd pl
Hypothetic cons.		―	―	―	―	niri	1st sg
		Hypothetic cons.	nenkiokek/n	lekiokek/n	genkizkiokek/n	lekizkiokek/n	hari	3rd sg
		―	―	―	―	guri	1st pl
		nenkiekek/n	lekiekek/n	genkizkiekek/n	lekizkiekek/n	haiei	3rd pl
Past cons.		―
Potential	Potential
		Present	―

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ek-; equivalent to ek- +‎ -in.

Noun

ekin

1. crops

References

• https://web.archive.org/web/20240216062404/https://classes.ru/all-crtatar/dictionary-crtatar-russian-cyr-term-13998.htm

Turkish

Pronunciation

• (etymology 1 & 3): IPA^(key): /eˈcin/
• (etymology 2): IPA^(key): /ˈe.cin/
• Hyphenation: e‧kin

Etymology 1

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اکین (ekin), from Old Anatolian Turkish اکین (ekin), from Proto-Turkic *ek-. By surface analysis, ek- (“to sow, to plant”) +‎ -in.

The meaning "culture" is a calque of French culture.

Noun

ekin (definite accusative ekini, plural ekinler)

1. crop
2. (puristic) culture

   Synonym: (more common) kültür

Declension

Declension of ekin

singular plural nominative ekin ekinler definite accusative ekini ekinleri dative ekine ekinlere locative ekinde ekinlerde ablative ekinden ekinlerden genitive ekinin ekinlerin Possessive forms nominative singular plural 1st singular ekinim ekinlerim 2nd singular ekinin ekinlerin 3rd singular ekini ekinleri 1st plural ekinimiz ekinlerimiz 2nd plural ekininiz ekinleriniz 3rd plural ekinleri ekinleri definite accusative singular plural 1st singular ekinimi ekinlerimi 2nd singular ekinini ekinlerini 3rd singular ekinini ekinlerini 1st plural ekinimizi ekinlerimizi 2nd plural ekininizi ekinlerinizi 3rd plural ekinlerini ekinlerini dative singular plural 1st singular ekinime ekinlerime 2nd singular ekinine ekinlerine 3rd singular ekinine ekinlerine 1st plural ekinimize ekinlerimize 2nd plural ekininize ekinlerinize 3rd plural ekinlerine ekinlerine locative singular plural 1st singular ekinimde ekinlerimde 2nd singular ekininde ekinlerinde 3rd singular ekininde ekinlerinde 1st plural ekinimizde ekinlerimizde 2nd plural ekininizde ekinlerinizde 3rd plural ekinlerinde ekinlerinde ablative singular plural 1st singular ekinimden ekinlerimden 2nd singular ekininden ekinlerinden 3rd singular ekininden ekinlerinden 1st plural ekinimizden ekinlerimizden 2nd plural ekininizden ekinlerinizden 3rd plural ekinlerinden ekinlerinden genitive singular plural 1st singular ekinimin ekinlerimin 2nd singular ekininin ekinlerinin 3rd singular ekininin ekinlerinin 1st plural ekinimizin ekinlerimizin 2nd plural ekininizin ekinlerinizin 3rd plural ekinlerinin ekinlerinin

Derived terms

• ekin biti
• ekin iti
• ekin kargası
• ekinci
• ekini belli etmemek
• ekinli
• Ekinözü

Etymology 2

Verb

ekin

1. second-person plural imperative of ekmek

Etymology 3

Noun

ekin

1. second-person singular possessive of ek

Etymology 4

Noun

ekin

1. genitive singular of ek

Further reading

• “ekin”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “ekin”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “ekin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Turkmen

Other scripts
Latin	ekin
Cyrillic	экин
Arabic	اکین

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ek-

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: e‧kin

Noun

ekin (definite accusative ekini, plural ekinler)

1. crop

Declension

Declension of ekin

	singular	plural
nominative	ekin	ekinler
accusative	ekini	ekinleri
genitive	ekiniň	ekinleriň
dative	ekine	ekinlere
locative	ekinde	ekinlerde
ablative	ekinden	ekinlerden

Further reading

• “ekin” in Enedilim.com
• “ekin” in Webonary.org

Uzbek

Other scripts

Arabic	Afghan Uzbek
	Yangi Imlo
Cyrillic		экин
Latin

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ek-.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: e‧kin

Noun

ekin (plural ekinlar)

1. crop

Declension

Declension of ekin

	singular	plural
nominative	ekin	ekinlar
genitive	ekinning	ekinlarning
dative	ekinga	ekinlarga
definite accusative	ekinni	ekinlarni
locative	ekinda	ekinlarda
ablative	ekindan	ekinlardan
similative	ekindek	ekinlardek

Possessive forms of ekin

1st person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	ekinim	ekinlarim
genitive	ekinimning	ekinlarimning
dative	ekinimga	ekinlarimga
definite accusative	ekinimni	ekinlarimni
locative	ekinimda	ekinlarimda
ablative	ekinimdan	ekinlarimdan
similative	ekinimdek	ekinlarimdek
2nd person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	ekining	ekinlaring
genitive	ekiningning	ekinlaringning
dative	ekiningga	ekinlaringga
definite accusative	ekiningni	ekinlaringni
locative	ekiningda	ekinlaringda
ablative	ekiningdan	ekinlaringdan
similative	ekiningdek	ekinlaringdek
3rd person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	ekini	ekinlari
genitive	ekinining	ekinlarining
dative	ekiniga	ekinlariga
definite accusative	ekinini	ekinlarini
locative	ekinida	ekinlarida
ablative	ekinidan	ekinlaridan
similative	ekinidek	ekinlaridek
1st person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	ekinimiz	ekinlarimiz
genitive	ekinimizning	ekinlarimizning
dative	ekinimizga	ekinlarimizga
definite accusative	ekinimizni	ekinlarimizni
locative	ekinimizda	ekinlarimizda
ablative	ekinimizdan	ekinlarimizdan
similative	ekinimizdek	ekinlarimizdek
2nd person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	ekiningiz	ekinlaringiz
genitive	ekiningizning	ekinlaringizning
dative	ekiningizga	ekinlaringizga
definite accusative	ekiningizni	ekinlaringizni
locative	ekiningizda	ekinlaringizda
ablative	ekiningizdan	ekinlaringizdan
similative	ekiningizdek	ekinlaringizdek
3rd person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	ekini	ekinlari
genitive	ekinining	ekinlarining
dative	ekiniga	ekinlariga
definite accusative	ekinini	ekinlarini
locative	ekinida	ekinlarida
ablative	ekinidan	ekinlaridan
similative	ekinidek	ekinlaridek

Further reading

• “ekin“ in izoh.uz