elillan
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]elillan
- (intransitive) to escape, to slip out (to leave quietly and unnoticed)
- 1955, Mark Twain, translated by Zoltán Jékely, Koldus és királyfi (The Prince and the Pauper):
- Gyülevész népség nem illanhat el hamarabb pestises mellől, mint ahogy a sápadt és megrémült udvaroncok rebbentek szét a rongyos kis trónkövetelő oldaláról.
- A mob does not melt away from the presence of a plague-patient with more haste than the band of pallid and terrified courtiers melted away from the presence of the shabby little claimant of the Crown.
- 1991, Marion Zimmer Bradley, translated by Piroska F. Nagy, Darkover (Darkover Landfall):
- Mi történt velünk, álmélkodott magában Rafe, de a gondolat ahogy jött, már el is illant.
- Rafe thought in astonishment, what has happened to us, but the thought slid lightly over his mind and vanished.
- 1998, David Brin, translated by Enikő Mohácsi, A jövő hírnöke (The Postman):
- A tizedik reggelen Abby nem illant el Gordon mellől a pirkadat beköszöntével, hanem csókkal ébresztette.
- On the tenth morning, she did not slip away with the predawn light, but instead wakened Gordon with a kiss.
- (intransitive, of fragrance) to fade, to disappear, to wear off
- A parfüm illata elillant. ― The scent of the perfume wore off.
- 2004, Dean R. Koontz, translated by Andrea Danyi, A hold fényénél (By the Light of the Moon):
- E látens energiát nyilvánvalóan nem lehet egyszerűen letörölni, mint valami ujjlenyomatot, hanem valószínűleg fokozatosan illan el, ahogy az oldószerek párolognak.
- Evidently, this latent energy couldn’t simply be wiped away as fingerprints could be, but it dissipated gradually on its own, like an evaporating solvent.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of elillan
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elillanok | elillansz | elillan | elillanunk | elillantok | elillannak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | elillantam | elillantál | elillant | elillantunk | elillantatok | elillantak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog illanni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elillanék | elillanál | elillana | elillanánk | elillanátok | elillanának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elillan vala, elillant vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elillanandok | elillanandasz | elillanand | elillanandunk | elillanandotok | elillanandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elillannék | elillannál | elillanna | elillannánk | elillannátok | elillannának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elillant volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elillanjak | elillanj or elillanjál |
elillanjon | elillanjunk | elillanjatok | elillanjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elillant légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | elillanni | elillannom | elillannod | elillannia | elillannunk | elillannotok | elillanniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
elillanás | elillanó | elillant | ― | elillanva (elillanván) | |||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem illan el or el is illan. |
potential conjugation of elillan
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elillanhatok | elillanhatsz | elillanhat | elillanhatunk | elillanhattok | elillanhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | elillanhattam | elillanhattál | elillanhatott | elillanhattunk | elillanhattatok | elillanhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elillanhaték | elillanhatál | elillanhata | elillanhatánk | elillanhatátok | elillanhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elillanhat vala, elillanhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elillanhatandok or elillanandhatok |
elillanhatandasz or elillanandhatsz |
elillanhatand or elillanandhat |
elillanhatandunk or elillanandhatunk |
elillanhatandotok or elillanandhattok |
elillanhatandanak or elillanandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elillanhatnék | elillanhatnál | elillanhatna | elillanhatnánk | elillanhatnátok | elillanhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elillanhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elillanhassak | elillanhass or elillanhassál |
elillanhasson | elillanhassunk | elillanhassatok | elillanhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elillanhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (elillanhatni) | (elillanhatnom) | (elillanhatnod) | (elillanhatnia) | (elillanhatnunk) | (elillanhatnotok) | (elillanhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (elillanhatva / elillanhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem illanhat el or el is illanhat. |
Further reading
[edit]- elillan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- elillan in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).