emeletes
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]emeletes (not comparable)
- multi-storey
- emeletes ház ― two-storey house
- emeletes ágy ― bunk bed
- emeletes busz ― double-decker bus
- -storey (having the specified number of storeys)
- kilencemeletes épület ― nine-storey building
- tizenhét emeletes szálló ― seventeen-storey hotel (or seventeen multi-storey hotels, based on the other sense)
Usage notes
[edit]Compound adjectives with a numeral and the name of a unit (as in “a one-hour walk” or “a three-storey building”) are written as solid if both constituents are single words, e.g. egyórás séta (“a one-hour walk”), from egy and órás). By contrast, if either element is a compound word (or both of them are), their compound will be written as separate words, e.g. tizenegy órás út (“a trip/flight of eleven hours”)), from tizen+egy + órás or egy hónapos utazás (“a journey of one month”), from egy + hó+napos.[1] (See also the analogous rule for material designations.) In practice, this rule is sometimes disregarded, especially in casual texts and in case of less common compounds, as people often write them with a space (notwithstanding the single-word elements).
The -van/-ven (“-ty”) in round tens are suffixes, so e.g. negyvennapos (“forty‑day”) is written as solid. On the other hand, compounds with a number are always written separately, e.g. 6 éves. Also, adjectives (and nouns) for the denomination of coins, banknotes, and revenue stamps are written as solid, e.g. kétezerforintos bankjegy (“a 2000‑forint bill”), despite kétezerforintos having the compound numeral két+ezer (“2000”).
Declension
[edit]Inflection of emeletes | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | emeletes | emeletesek |
accusative | emeleteset emeletest |
emeleteseket |
dative | emeletesnek | emeleteseknek |
instrumental | emeletessel | emeletesekkel |
causal-final | emeletesért | emeletesekért |
translative | emeletessé | emeletesekké |
terminative | emeletesig | emeletesekig |
essive-formal | emeletesként | emeletesekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | emeletesben | emeletesekben |
superessive | emeletesen | emeleteseken |
adessive | emeletesnél | emeleteseknél |
illative | emeletesbe | emeletesekbe |
sublative | emeletesre | emeletesekre |
allative | emeleteshez | emeletesekhez |
elative | emeletesből | emeletesekből |
delative | emeletesről | emeletesekről |
ablative | emeletestől | emeletesektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
emeletesé | emeleteseké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
emeleteséi | emeletesekéi |
Further reading
[edit]- emeletes in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- emeletes in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)