emelet
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From emel (“to lift, to raise”) + -et (noun-forming suffix, expressing the result of the action).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]emelet (plural emeletek)
Usage notes
[edit]In keeping with the word's derivation ("something lifted [above the ground level]"), usage is like the British convention as opposed to the American. That is, első emelet (“first floor”) is not the ground floor but the first one above ground. The American-usage first floor (UK: ground floor) is földszint (literally “ground level”).
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | emelet | emeletek |
| accusative | emeletet | emeleteket |
| dative | emeletnek | emeleteknek |
| instrumental | emelettel | emeletekkel |
| causal-final | emeletért | emeletekért |
| translative | emeletté | emeletekké |
| terminative | emeletig | emeletekig |
| essive-formal | emeletként | emeletekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | emeletben | emeletekben |
| superessive | emeleten | emeleteken |
| adessive | emeletnél | emeleteknél |
| illative | emeletbe | emeletekbe |
| sublative | emeletre | emeletekre |
| allative | emelethez | emeletekhez |
| elative | emeletből | emeletekből |
| delative | emeletről | emeletekről |
| ablative | emelettől | emeletektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
emeleté | emeleteké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
emeletéi | emeletekéi |
| Possessive forms of emelet | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | emeletem | emeleteim |
| 2nd person sing. | emeleted | emeleteid |
| 3rd person sing. | emelete | emeletei |
| 1st person plural | emeletünk | emeleteink |
| 2nd person plural | emeletetek | emeleteitek |
| 3rd person plural | emeletük | emeleteik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Further reading
[edit]- emelet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- emelet in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).