emelkedik
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
emel (“to lift”) + -kedik (frequentative-reflexive verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
emelkedik
- (intransitive) to rise
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of emelkedik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | emelkedem or emelkedek |
emelkedsz | emelkedik | emelkedünk | emelkedtek | emelkednek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | emelkedtem | emelkedtél | emelkedett | emelkedtünk | emelkedtetek | emelkedtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. emelkedni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | emelkedék or emelkedém |
emelkedél | emelkede or emelkedék |
emelkedénk | emelkedétek | emelkedének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. emelkedik vala, emelkedett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | emelkedendek (or emelkedendem) |
emelkedendesz (or emelkedendel) |
emelkedend (or emelkedendik*) |
emelkedendünk | emelkedendetek | emelkedendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | emelkednék (or emelkedném) |
emelkednél | emelkedne (or emelkednék*) |
emelkednénk | emelkednétek | emelkednének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. emelkedett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | emelkedjek or emelkedjem |
emelkedj or emelkedjél |
emelkedjen or emelkedjék |
emelkedjünk | emelkedjetek | emelkedjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. emelkedett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | emelkedni | emelkednem | emelkedned | emelkednie | emelkednünk | emelkednetek | emelkedniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| emelkedés | emelkedő | emelkedett | ― | emelkedve (emelkedvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of emelkedik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | emelkedhetek (or emelkedhetem) |
emelkedhetsz (or emelkedhetel) |
emelkedhet (or emelkedhetik) |
emelkedhetünk | emelkedhettek | emelkedhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | emelkedhettem | emelkedhettél | emelkedhetett | emelkedhettünk | emelkedhettetek | emelkedhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | emelkedheték or emelkedhetém |
emelkedhetél | emelkedhete or emelkedheték |
emelkedheténk | emelkedhetétek | emelkedhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. emelkedhet vala, emelkedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | emelkedhetendek or emelkedandhatok (or emelkedhetendem or emelkedandhatom) |
emelkedhetendesz or emelkedandhatsz (or emelkedhetendel or emelkedandhatol) |
emelkedhetend or emelkedandhat (or emelkedhetendik or emelkedandhatik*) |
emelkedhetendünk or emelkedandhatunk |
emelkedhetendetek or emelkedandhattok |
emelkedhetendenek or emelkedandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | emelkedhetnék (or emelkedhetném) |
emelkedhetnél | emelkedhetne (or emelkedhetnék*) |
emelkedhetnénk | emelkedhetnétek | emelkedhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. emelkedhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | emelkedhessek (or emelkedhessem) |
emelkedhess or emelkedhessél |
emelkedhessen (or emelkedhessék) |
emelkedhessünk | emelkedhessetek | emelkedhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. emelkedhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (emelkedhetni) | (emelkedhetnem) | (emelkedhetned) | (emelkedhetnie) | (emelkedhetnünk) | (emelkedhetnetek) | (emelkedhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (emelkedhetve / emelkedhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
(With verbal prefixes):
Further reading[edit]
- emelkedik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- emelkedik in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)