entrefrapper
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See also: entre-frapper
Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]entrefrapper
- (reflexive, s'entrefrapper) to hit; to strike one another
Conjugation
[edit]- As parler but not used with singular pronouns (ie, tu, il, elle) because of its meaning.
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of entrefrapper
infinitive | simple | entrefrapper | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | estre + past participle | ||||||
present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | entrefrappant | |||||
compound | present participle or gerund of estre + past participle | ||||||
past participle | entrefrappé | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | — | — | — | nous entrefrappons | vous entrefrappez | s'entrefrappent |
imperfect | — | — | — | nous entrefrappions, entrefrappyons | vous entrefrappiez, entrefrappyez | s'entrefrappoient, entrefrappoyent | |
past historic | — | — | — | nous entrefrappasmes | vous entrefrappastes | s'entrefrapperent | |
future | — | — | — | nous entrefrapperons | vous entrefrapperez | s'entrefrapperont | |
conditional | — | — | — | nous entrefrapperions, entrefrapperyons | vous entrefrapperiez, entrefrapperyez | s'entrefrapperoient, entrefrapperoyent | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of estre + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of estre + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of estre + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of estre + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of estre + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | — | — | — | nous entrefrappons | vous entrefrappez | s'entrefrappent |
imperfect | — | — | — | nous entrefrappassions | vous entrefrappassiez | s'entrefrappassent | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of estre + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of estre + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | — | — | entrefrappons nous | entrefrappez vous | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of estre + past participle | — | simple imperative of estre + past participle | simple imperative of estre + past participle | — | |
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). |