espandre
Middle French
Etymology
(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin expandō.
Verb
espandre
- to spread out; to expand
Old French
Etymology
(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin expandō.
Verb
espandre
- to spread out
- 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 171 of this essay:
- Tu dois entendre que matiere melancolique ou elle se espant par tout le corps
- Tu must understand that the melancholic material spreads around the whole body
- (of a flower) to blossom
- (figuratively) to destroy, to massacre
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of espandre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | espandre | avoir espandu | |||||
gerund | en espandant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | espandant | ||||||
past participle | espandu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | espant | espanz | espant | espandons | espandez | espandent |
imperfect | espandoie, espandeie | espandoies, espandeies | espandoit, espandeit | espandiiens, espandiens | espandiiez, espandiez | espandoient, espandeient | |
preterite | espandi | espandis | espandié | espandimes | espandistes | espandierent | |
future | espandrai | espandras | espandra | espandrons | espandroiz, espandreiz, espandrez | espandront | |
conditional | espandroie, espandreie | espandroies, espandreies | espandroit, espandreit | espandriiens, espandriens | espandriiez, espandriez | espandroient, espandreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | espande | espandes | espande | espandons | espandez | espandent |
imperfect | espandisse | espandisses | espandist | espandissons, espandissiens | espandissoiz, espandissez, espandissiez | espandissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | espant | — | espandons | espandez | — |
Descendants
Categories:
- Middle French terms derived from Latin
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -re
- Old French words prefixed with es-