expando

English

Etymology

Perhaps a short form of expandable object.

Pronunciation

• Audio (UK):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ændəʊ

Noun

expando (plural expandos)

1. (programming) A property added to an object at run-time.
   • 2009, Ted Pattison, Daniel Larson, Inside Microsoft Windows Sharepoint Services 3.0:

     Because JavaScript objects are not constrained to predefined interfaces as they are with .NET objects, you can set expando properties on any object.

   • 2010, Alexei White, JavaScript Programmer's Reference:

     I talk more about expandos in Chapter 10. This means that you can arbitrarily add new properties to an object whenever you want.

See also

• duck typing

Latin

Etymology

From ex- (“out”) +‎ pandō (“spread”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ekˈspan.doː/, [ɛkˈs̠pän̪d̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈspan.do/, [ekˈspän̪d̪o]

Verb

expandō (present infinitive expandere, perfect active expandī, supine expānsum or expassum); third conjugation

1. to spread something out
2. to expand
3. to explain

Conjugation

   Conjugation of expandō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	expandō		expandis		expandit		expandimus		expanditis		expandunt
	imperfect	expandēbam		expandēbās		expandēbat		expandēbāmus		expandēbātis		expandēbant
	future	expandam		expandēs		expandet		expandēmus		expandētis		expandent
	perfect	expandī		expandistī		expandit		expandimus		expandistis		expandērunt, expandēre
	pluperfect	expanderam		expanderās		expanderat		expanderāmus		expanderātis		expanderant
	future perfect	expanderō		expanderis		expanderit		expanderimus		expanderitis		expanderint
passive	present	expandor		expanderis, expandere		expanditur		expandimur		expandiminī		expanduntur
	imperfect	expandēbar		expandēbāris, expandēbāre		expandēbātur		expandēbāmur		expandēbāminī		expandēbantur
	future	expandar		expandēris, expandēre		expandētur		expandēmur		expandēminī		expandentur
	perfect	expānsus or expassus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	expānsus or expassus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	expānsus or expassus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	expandam		expandās		expandat		expandāmus		expandātis		expandant
	imperfect	expanderem		expanderēs		expanderet		expanderēmus		expanderētis		expanderent
	perfect	expanderim		expanderīs		expanderit		expanderīmus		expanderītis		expanderint
	pluperfect	expandissem		expandissēs		expandisset		expandissēmus		expandissētis		expandissent
passive	present	expandar		expandāris, expandāre		expandātur		expandāmur		expandāminī		expandantur
	imperfect	expanderer		expanderēris, expanderēre		expanderētur		expanderēmur		expanderēminī		expanderentur
	perfect	expānsus or expassus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	expānsus or expassus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		expande		—		—		expandite		—
	future	—		expanditō		expanditō		—		expanditōte		expanduntō
passive	present	—		expandere		—		—		expandiminī		—
	future	—		expanditor		expanditor		—		—		expanduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		expandere			expandī			expandēns			—
future		expānsūrum esse, expassūrum esse			expānsum īrī, expassum īrī			expānsūrus, expassūrus			expandendus, expandundus
perfect		expandisse			expānsum esse, expassum esse			—			expānsus, expassus
future perfect		—			expānsum fore, expassum fore			—			—
perfect potential		expānsūrum fuisse, expassūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		expandendī		expandendō		expandendum		expandendō		expānsum, expassum		expānsū, expassū

Descendants

• Asturian: espander

• Catalan: esbandir; → expandir
• Corsican: spande
• Friulian: spand
• → Galician: expandir
• Italian: spandere; → espandere
• Ligurian: espànde
• Navarro-Aragonese: espandir
• Occitan: espandir
• → Old French: espandre
  • Anglo-Norman: espaundre
    • → Middle English: spawnen
      • English: spawn
    • → Middle English: expand (influenced by Latin)
      • English: expand
  • Bourguignon: épandre
  • Middle French: espandre, espaundre
    • French: épandre
• Old French: espancier (from a root *expandicāre)
  • Bourguignon: répainché
  • French: épancher
• Old Spanish: espandir
• Piedmontese: espande
• → Portuguese: expandir
• → Romanian: expanda
• Sicilian: spànniri
• → Spanish: expandir
• Venetan: spànder, spàndar

References

• “expando”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• expando in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ɐ̃du

Verb

expando

1. first-person singular present indicative of expandir

Spanish

Verb

expando

1. first-person singular present indicative of expandir