frysa
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse frjósa. Akin to English freeze.
Pronunciation
Verb
frysa (present tense frys, past tense fraus, past participle frose, present participle frysande, imperative frys)
- to be cold
- Skru opp varmen, eg frys.
- Turn up the heat, I am cold.
- to freeze (transitive or intransitive)
- Vatn frys og vert til is.
- Water freezes and turns to ice.
- Eg fraus fisken i frysaren.
- I froze the fish in the freezer.
Derived terms
Verb
frysa (present tense fryser, past tense fryste, past participle fryst, passive infinitive frysast, present participle frysande, imperative frys)
- to freeze (only transitive)
- Eg fryste fisken i frysaren.
- I froze the fish in the freezer.
Further reading
- “frysa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną.
Verb
frȳsa
Conjugation
Conjugation of frȳsa (strong)
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | frȳsa | — | |||
participle | frȳsandi, frȳsande | frusin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | frȳs | frȳsi, frȳse | — | frø̄s | frusi, fruse |
þū | frȳs | frȳsi, frȳse | frȳs | frø̄st | frusi, fruse |
han | frȳs | frȳsi, frȳse | — | frø̄s | frusi, fruse |
vīr | frȳsum, frȳsom | frȳsum, frȳsom | frȳsum, frȳsom | frusum, frusom | frusum, frusom |
īr | frȳsin | frȳsin | frȳsin | frusin | frusin |
þēr | frȳsa | frȳsin | — | frusu, fruso | frusin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | — | — | — | — | — |
þū | — | — | — | — | — |
han | — | — | — | — | — |
vīr | — | — | — | — | — |
īr | — | — | — | — | — |
þēr | — | — | — | — | — |
Descendants
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio: (file)
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish frȳsa, from Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.
Verb
frysa (present fryser, preterite frös, supine frusit, imperative frys)
- (intransitive) feel cold, to the point of discomfort
- (intransitive) freeze; to become hard due to low temperature
- (intransitive) freeze; to become motionless (in some expressions only)
Conjugation
Conjugation of frysa (class 2 strong)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | frysa | — | ||
Supine | frusit | — | ||
Imperative | frys | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | frysen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | fryser | frös | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | frysa | fröso | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | fryse | fröse | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | frysande | |||
Past participle | frusen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
See also
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
frysa (present fryser, preterite fryste, supine fryst, imperative frys)
- (transitive) freeze; to lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes.
- (transitive) freeze; to stop, to cause to become motionless, to halt (a motion) immediately
- Frys bilden där!
- Freeze the image there!
- Frys bilden där!
Usage notes
- For supine also common with frusit.
Conjugation
Conjugation of frysa (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | frysa | frysas | ||
Supine | fryst | frysts | ||
Imperative | frys | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | frysen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | fryser | fryste | fryses | frystes |
Ind. plural1 | frysa | fryste | frysas | frystes |
Subjunctive2 | fryse | fryste | fryses | frystes |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | frysande | |||
Past participle | fryst | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
See also
Anagrams
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