Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish gobae , gobann m ( “ smith ” ) .
Pronunciation
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Noun
gabha m (genitive singular gabha or gabhann , nominative plural gaibhne )
smith
Declension
Fourth-declension forms
Fifth-declension forms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
gabha
present subjunctive analytic of gabh
Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical
Lenition
Eclipsis
gabha
ghabha
ngabha
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
References
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977 ) “gabha ”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla , Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “gobae ”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Verb
-gabha?
( intransitive ) to vomit
Synonym: -hlanza
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template .
Zulu
Verb
-gabha
to vomit
Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive
ukugabha
Positive
Negative
Infinitive
ukugabha
ukungagabhi
Imperative
Simple
+ object concord
Singular
gabha
-gabhe
Plural
gabhani
-gabheni
Present
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyagabha , ngigabha
engigabhayo , engigabha
ngigabha
angigabhi
engingagabhi
ngingagabhi
2nd singular
uyagabha , ugabha
ogabhayo , ogabha
ugabha
awugabhi
ongagabhi
ungagabhi
1st plural
siyagabha , sigabha
esigabhayo , esigabha
sigabha
asigabhi
esingagabhi
singagabhi
2nd plural
niyagabha , nigabha
enigabhayo , enigabha
nigabha
anigabhi
eningagabhi
ningagabhi
Class 1
uyagabha , ugabha
ogabhayo , ogabha
egabha
akagabhi
ongagabhi
engagabhi
Class 2
bayagabha , bagabha
abagabhayo , abagabha
begabha
abagabhi
abangagabhi
bengagabhi
Class 3
uyagabha , ugabha
ogabhayo , ogabha
ugabha
awugabhi
ongagabhi
ungagabhi
Class 4
iyagabha , igabha
egabhayo , egabha
igabha
ayigabhi
engagabhi
ingagabhi
Class 5
liyagabha , ligabha
eligabhayo , eligabha
ligabha
aligabhi
elingagabhi
lingagabhi
Class 6
ayagabha , agabha
agabhayo , agabha
egabha
awagabhi
angagabhi
engagabhi
Class 7
siyagabha , sigabha
esigabhayo , esigabha
sigabha
asigabhi
esingagabhi
singagabhi
Class 8
ziyagabha , zigabha
ezigabhayo , ezigabha
zigabha
azigabhi
ezingagabhi
zingagabhi
Class 9
iyagabha , igabha
egabhayo , egabha
igabha
ayigabhi
engagabhi
ingagabhi
Class 10
ziyagabha , zigabha
ezigabhayo , ezigabha
zigabha
azigabhi
ezingagabhi
zingagabhi
Class 11
luyagabha , lugabha
olugabhayo , olugabha
lugabha
alugabhi
olungagabhi
lungagabhi
Class 14
buyagabha , bugabha
obugabhayo , obugabha
bugabha
abugabhi
obungagabhi
bungagabhi
Class 15
kuyagabha , kugabha
okugabhayo , okugabha
kugabha
akugabhi
okungagabhi
kungagabhi
Class 17
kuyagabha , kugabha
okugabhayo , okugabha
kugabha
akugabhi
okungagabhi
kungagabhi
Recent past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngigabhile , ngigabhē
engigabhile , engigabhē
ngigabhile , ngigabhē
angigabhanga
engingagabhanga
ngingagabhanga
2nd singular
ugabhile , ugabhē
ogabhile , ogabhē
ugabhile , ugabhē
awugabhanga
ongagabhanga
ungagabhanga
1st plural
sigabhile , sigabhē
esigabhile , esigabhē
sigabhile , sigabhē
asigabhanga
esingagabhanga
singagabhanga
2nd plural
nigabhile , nigabhē
enigabhile , enigabhē
nigabhile , nigabhē
anigabhanga
eningagabhanga
ningagabhanga
Class 1
ugabhile , ugabhē
ogabhile , ogabhē
egabhile , egabhē
akagabhanga
ongagabhanga
engagabhanga
Class 2
bagabhile , bagabhē
abagabhile , abagabhē
begabhile , begabhē
abagabhanga
abangagabhanga
bengagabhanga
Class 3
ugabhile , ugabhē
ogabhile , ogabhē
ugabhile , ugabhē
awugabhanga
ongagabhanga
ungagabhanga
Class 4
igabhile , igabhē
egabhile , egabhē
igabhile , igabhē
ayigabhanga
engagabhanga
ingagabhanga
Class 5
ligabhile , ligabhē
eligabhile , eligabhē
ligabhile , ligabhē
aligabhanga
elingagabhanga
lingagabhanga
Class 6
agabhile , agabhē
agabhile , agabhē
egabhile , egabhē
awagabhanga
angagabhanga
engagabhanga
Class 7
sigabhile , sigabhē
esigabhile , esigabhē
sigabhile , sigabhē
asigabhanga
esingagabhanga
singagabhanga
Class 8
zigabhile , zigabhē
ezigabhile , ezigabhē
zigabhile , zigabhē
azigabhanga
ezingagabhanga
zingagabhanga
Class 9
igabhile , igabhē
egabhile , egabhē
igabhile , igabhē
ayigabhanga
engagabhanga
ingagabhanga
Class 10
zigabhile , zigabhē
ezigabhile , ezigabhē
zigabhile , zigabhē
azigabhanga
ezingagabhanga
zingagabhanga
Class 11
lugabhile , lugabhē
olugabhile , olugabhē
lugabhile , lugabhē
alugabhanga
olungagabhanga
lungagabhanga
Class 14
bugabhile , bugabhē
obugabhile , obugabhē
bugabhile , bugabhē
abugabhanga
obungagabhanga
bungagabhanga
Class 15
kugabhile , kugabhē
okugabhile , okugabhē
kugabhile , kugabhē
akugabhanga
okungagabhanga
kungagabhanga
Class 17
kugabhile , kugabhē
okugabhile , okugabhē
kugabhile , kugabhē
akugabhanga
okungagabhanga
kungagabhanga
Remote past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngāgabha
engāgabha
ngāgabha
angigabhanga
engingagabhanga
ngingagabhanga
2nd singular
wāgabha
owāgabha
wāgabha
awugabhanga
ongagabhanga
ungagabhanga
1st plural
sāgabha
esāgabha
sāgabha
asigabhanga
esingagabhanga
singagabhanga
2nd plural
nāgabha
enāgabha
nāgabha
anigabhanga
eningagabhanga
ningagabhanga
Class 1
wāgabha
owāgabha
āgabha
akagabhanga
ongagabhanga
engagabhanga
Class 2
bāgabha
abāgabha
bāgabha
abagabhanga
abangagabhanga
bengagabhanga
Class 3
wāgabha
owāgabha
wāgabha
awugabhanga
ongagabhanga
ungagabhanga
Class 4
yāgabha
eyāgabha
yāgabha
ayigabhanga
engagabhanga
ingagabhanga
Class 5
lāgabha
elāgabha
lāgabha
aligabhanga
elingagabhanga
lingagabhanga
Class 6
āgabha
āgabha
āgabha
awagabhanga
angagabhanga
engagabhanga
Class 7
sāgabha
esāgabha
sāgabha
asigabhanga
esingagabhanga
singagabhanga
Class 8
zāgabha
ezāgabha
zāgabha
azigabhanga
ezingagabhanga
zingagabhanga
Class 9
yāgabha
eyāgabha
yāgabha
ayigabhanga
engagabhanga
ingagabhanga
Class 10
zāgabha
ezāgabha
zāgabha
azigabhanga
ezingagabhanga
zingagabhanga
Class 11
lwāgabha
olwāgabha
lwāgabha
alugabhanga
olungagabhanga
lungagabhanga
Class 14
bāgabha
obāgabha
bāgabha
abugabhanga
obungagabhanga
bungagabhanga
Class 15
kwāgabha
okwāgabha
kwāgabha
akugabhanga
okungagabhanga
kungagabhanga
Class 17
kwāgabha
okwāgabha
kwāgabha
akugabhanga
okungagabhanga
kungagabhanga
Potential
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngingagabha
—
ngingagabha
ngingegabhe
—
ngingegabhe
2nd singular
ungagabha
—
ungagabha
ungegabhe
—
ungegabhe
1st plural
singagabha
—
singagabha
singegabhe
—
singegabhe
2nd plural
ningagabha
—
ningagabha
ningegabhe
—
ningegabhe
Class 1
angagabha
—
engagabha
angegabhe
—
engegabhe
Class 2
bangagabha
—
bengagabha
bangegabhe
—
bengegabhe
Class 3
ungagabha
—
ungagabha
ungegabhe
—
ungegabhe
Class 4
ingagabha
—
ingagabha
ingegabhe
—
ingegabhe
Class 5
lingagabha
—
lingagabha
lingegabhe
—
lingegabhe
Class 6
angagabha
—
engagabha
angegabhe
—
engegabhe
Class 7
singagabha
—
singagabha
singegabhe
—
singegabhe
Class 8
zingagabha
—
zingagabha
zingegabhe
—
zingegabhe
Class 9
ingagabha
—
ingagabha
ingegabhe
—
ingegabhe
Class 10
zingagabha
—
zingagabha
zingegabhe
—
zingegabhe
Class 11
lungagabha
—
lungagabha
lungegabhe
—
lungegabhe
Class 14
bungagabha
—
bungagabha
bungegabhe
—
bungegabhe
Class 15
kungagabha
—
kungagabha
kungegabhe
—
kungegabhe
Class 17
kungagabha
—
kungagabha
kungegabhe
—
kungegabhe
Immediate future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngizogabha
engizogabha
ngizogabha
angizugabha
engingezugabha
ngingezugabha
2nd singular
uzogabha
ozogabha
uzogabha
awuzugabha
ongezugabha
ungezugabha
1st plural
sizogabha
esizogabha
sizogabha
asizugabha
esingezugabha
singezugabha
2nd plural
nizogabha
enizogabha
nizogabha
anizugabha
eningezugabha
ningezugabha
Class 1
uzogabha
ozogabha
ezogabha
akazugabha
ongezugabha
engezugabha
Class 2
bazogabha
abazogabha
bezogabha
abazugabha
abangezugabha
bengezugabha
Class 3
uzogabha
ozogabha
uzogabha
awuzugabha
ongezugabha
ungezugabha
Class 4
izogabha
ezogabha
izogabha
ayizugabha
engezugabha
ingezugabha
Class 5
lizogabha
elizogabha
lizogabha
alizugabha
elingezugabha
lingezugabha
Class 6
azogabha
azogabha
ezogabha
awazugabha
angezugabha
engezugabha
Class 7
sizogabha
esizogabha
sizogabha
asizugabha
esingezugabha
singezugabha
Class 8
zizogabha
ezizogabha
zizogabha
azizugabha
ezingezugabha
zingezugabha
Class 9
izogabha
ezogabha
izogabha
ayizugabha
engezugabha
ingezugabha
Class 10
zizogabha
ezizogabha
zizogabha
azizugabha
ezingezugabha
zingezugabha
Class 11
luzogabha
oluzogabha
luzogabha
aluzugabha
olungezugabha
lungezugabha
Class 14
buzogabha
obuzogabha
buzogabha
abuzugabha
obungezugabha
bungezugabha
Class 15
kuzogabha
okuzogabha
kuzogabha
akuzugabha
okungezugabha
kungezugabha
Class 17
kuzogabha
okuzogabha
kuzogabha
akuzugabha
okungezugabha
kungezugabha
Remote future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyogabha
engiyogabha
ngiyogabha
angiyugabha
engingeyugabha
ngingeyugabha
2nd singular
uyogabha
oyogabha
uyogabha
awuyugabha
ongeyugabha
ungeyugabha
1st plural
siyogabha
esiyogabha
siyogabha
asiyugabha
esingeyugabha
singeyugabha
2nd plural
niyogabha
eniyogabha
niyogabha
aniyugabha
eningeyugabha
ningeyugabha
Class 1
uyogabha
oyogabha
eyogabha
akayugabha
ongeyugabha
engeyugabha
Class 2
bayogabha
abayogabha
beyogabha
abayugabha
abangeyugabha
bengeyugabha
Class 3
uyogabha
oyogabha
uyogabha
awuyugabha
ongeyugabha
ungeyugabha
Class 4
iyogabha
eyogabha
iyogabha
ayiyugabha
engeyugabha
ingeyugabha
Class 5
liyogabha
eliyogabha
liyogabha
aliyugabha
elingeyugabha
lingeyugabha
Class 6
ayogabha
ayogabha
eyogabha
awayugabha
angeyugabha
engeyugabha
Class 7
siyogabha
esiyogabha
siyogabha
asiyugabha
esingeyugabha
singeyugabha
Class 8
ziyogabha
eziyogabha
ziyogabha
aziyugabha
ezingeyugabha
zingeyugabha
Class 9
iyogabha
eyogabha
iyogabha
ayiyugabha
engeyugabha
ingeyugabha
Class 10
ziyogabha
eziyogabha
ziyogabha
aziyugabha
ezingeyugabha
zingeyugabha
Class 11
luyogabha
oluyogabha
luyogabha
aluyugabha
olungeyugabha
lungeyugabha
Class 14
buyogabha
obuyogabha
buyogabha
abuyugabha
obungeyugabha
bungeyugabha
Class 15
kuyogabha
okuyogabha
kuyogabha
akuyugabha
okungeyugabha
kungeyugabha
Class 17
kuyogabha
okuyogabha
kuyogabha
akuyugabha
okungeyugabha
kungeyugabha
Present subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngigabhe
ngingagabhi
2nd singular
ugabhe
ungagabhi
1st plural
sigabhe
singagabhi
2nd plural
nigabhe
ningagabhi
Class 1
agabhe
angagabhi
Class 2
bagabhe
bangagabhi
Class 3
ugabhe
ungagabhi
Class 4
igabhe
ingagabhi
Class 5
ligabhe
lingagabhi
Class 6
agabhe
angagabhi
Class 7
sigabhe
singagabhi
Class 8
zigabhe
zingagabhi
Class 9
igabhe
ingagabhi
Class 10
zigabhe
zingagabhi
Class 11
lugabhe
lungagabhi
Class 14
bugabhe
bungagabhi
Class 15
kugabhe
kungagabhi
Class 17
kugabhe
kungagabhi
Past subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngagabha
ngangagabha , angagabha , angangagabha
2nd singular
wagabha
wangagabha , awagabha , awangagabha
1st plural
sagabha
sangagabha , asagabha , asangagabha
2nd plural
nagabha
nangagabha , anagabha , anangagabha
Class 1
wagabha
wangagabha , akagabha , akangagabha
Class 2
bagabha
bangagabha , abagabha , abangagabha
Class 3
wagabha
wangagabha , awagabha , awangagabha
Class 4
yagabha
yangagabha , ayagabha , ayangagabha
Class 5
lagabha
langagabha , alagabha , alangagabha
Class 6
agabha
angagabha , awagabha , awangagabha
Class 7
sagabha
sangagabha , asagabha , asangagabha
Class 8
zagabha
zangagabha , azagabha , azangagabha
Class 9
yagabha
yangagabha , ayagabha , ayangagabha
Class 10
zagabha
zangagabha , azagabha , azangagabha
Class 11
lwagabha
lwangagabha , alwagabha , alwangagabha
Class 14
bagabha
bangagabha , abagabha , abangagabha
Class 15
kwagabha
kwangagabha , akwagabha , akwangagabha
Class 17
kwagabha
kwangagabha , akwagabha , akwangagabha