gafael
Welsh
Etymology
2=gʰeh₁bʰPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Old Welsh ad-gabael, from Proto-Celtic *gabaglā (compare Cornish gavel, Old Breton gabael, Old Irish gabál), verbal noun of *gabyeti (“to take, hold”) (compare Old Irish gaibid), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (compare Latin habeō, German geben).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "cy-N" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "standard" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈɡavaɨ̯l/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "cy-N" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "colloquial" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈɡavɛl/, /ˈɡaval/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "cy-S" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "standard" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈɡaːvai̯l/, /ˈɡavai̯l/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "cy-S" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "colloquial" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈɡaːvɛl/, /ˈɡavɛl/
Verb
gafael (first-person singular present gafaelaf)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | gafaelaf | gafaeli | gafael, gafaela | gafaelwn | gafaelwch | gafaelant | gafaelir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
gafaelwn | gafaelit | gafaelai | gafaelem | gafaelech | gafaelent | gafaelid | |
| preterite | gafaelais | gafaelaist | gafaelodd | gafaelasom | gafaelasoch | gafaelasant | gafaelwyd | |
| pluperfect | gafaelaswn | gafaelasit | gafaelasai | gafaelasem | gafaelasech | gafaelasent | gafaelasid, gafaelesid | |
| present subjunctive | gafaelwyf | gafaelych | gafaelo | gafaelom | gafaeloch | gafaelont | gafaeler | |
| imperative | — | gafael | gafaeled | gafaelwn | gafaelwch | gafaelent | gafaeler | |
| verbal noun | gafael | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | gafaeledig gafaeladwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | gafaela i, gafaelaf i | gafaeli di | gafaelith o/e/hi, gafaeliff e/hi | gafaelwn ni | gafaelwch chi | gafaelan nhw |
| conditional | gafaelwn i, gafaelswn i | gafaelet ti, gafaelset ti | gafaelai fo/fe/hi, gafaelsai fo/fe/hi | gafaelen ni, gafaelsen ni | gafaelech chi, gafaelsech chi | gafaelen nhw, gafaelsen nhw |
| preterite | gafaelais i, gafaeles i | gafaelaist ti, gafaelest ti | gafaelodd o/e/hi | gafaelon ni | gafaeloch chi | gafaelon nhw |
| imperative | — | gafaela | — | — | gafaelwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||