gerjed
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a stem of unknown origin + -ed (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gerjed
- (intransitive, dialectal, archaic) to start to burn, to be aflame, to be on fire
- Synonym: gyullad
- (intransitive, figuratively, literary, of emotions) to become inflamed with emotions, anger, love, ardent desire (followed by -ra/-re)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of gerjed
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gerjedek | gerjedsz | gerjed | gerjedünk | gerjedtek | gerjednek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | gerjedtem | gerjedtél | gerjedt | gerjedtünk | gerjedtetek | gerjedtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. gerjedni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | gerjedék | gerjedél | gerjede | gerjedénk | gerjedétek | gerjedének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. gerjed vala, gerjedt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | gerjedendek | gerjedendesz | gerjedend | gerjedendünk | gerjedendetek | gerjedendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gerjednék | gerjednél | gerjedne | gerjednénk | gerjednétek | gerjednének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gerjedt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gerjedjek | gerjedj or gerjedjél |
gerjedjen | gerjedjünk | gerjedjetek | gerjedjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gerjedt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | gerjedni | gerjednem | gerjedned | gerjednie | gerjednünk | gerjednetek | gerjedniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
gerjedés | gerjedő | gerjedt | ― | gerjedve (gerjedvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of gerjed
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gerjedhetek | gerjedhetsz | gerjedhet | gerjedhetünk | gerjedhettek | gerjedhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | gerjedhettem | gerjedhettél | gerjedhetett | gerjedhettünk | gerjedhettetek | gerjedhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | gerjedheték | gerjedhetél | gerjedhete | gerjedheténk | gerjedhetétek | gerjedhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. gerjedhet vala, gerjedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | gerjedhetendek or gerjedandhatok |
gerjedhetendesz or gerjedandhatsz |
gerjedhetend or gerjedandhat |
gerjedhetendünk or gerjedandhatunk |
gerjedhetendetek or gerjedandhattok |
gerjedhetendenek or gerjedandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gerjedhetnék | gerjedhetnél | gerjedhetne | gerjedhetnénk | gerjedhetnétek | gerjedhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gerjedhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gerjedhessek | gerjedhess or gerjedhessél |
gerjedhessen | gerjedhessünk | gerjedhessetek | gerjedhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gerjedhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (gerjedhetni) | (gerjedhetnem) | (gerjedhetned) | (gerjedhetnie) | (gerjedhetnünk) | (gerjedhetnetek) | (gerjedhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (gerjedhetve / gerjedhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ gerjed in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- gerjed in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN