goûter
See also: gouter
French
Alternative forms
- gouter (1990 reform spelling)
Etymology
From Middle French gouster, from Old French goster, inherited from Latin gustāre, present active infinitive of gustō. Compare the borrowed prefixed verb déguster.
Pronunciation
Verb
goûter
- to taste, to try (to sample something orally)
- Synonym: déguster
- Je goûterai ta tarte demain car j’ai goûté un fameux tiramisu tout à l’heure.
- I will taste your pie tomorrow, since I have just tasted a famous tiramisu.
- (Belgium, Quebec) to taste like
- Cette tarte goûte la cannelle. ― This pie tastes like cinnamon.
- (figurative) to approve, to appreciate
- Le public goûte peu ces sortes d’ouvrages.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Après tant de troubles le pays goûtait un calme profond.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Conjugation
Conjugation of goûter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | goûter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | goûtant /ɡu.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | goûté /ɡu.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | goûte /ɡut/ |
goûtes /ɡut/ |
goûte /ɡut/ |
goûtons /ɡu.tɔ̃/ |
goûtez /ɡu.te/ |
goûtent /ɡut/ |
imperfect | goûtais /ɡu.tɛ/ |
goûtais /ɡu.tɛ/ |
goûtait /ɡu.tɛ/ |
goûtions /ɡu.tjɔ̃/ |
goûtiez /ɡu.tje/ |
goûtaient /ɡu.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | goûtai /ɡu.te/ |
goûtas /ɡu.ta/ |
goûta /ɡu.ta/ |
goûtâmes /ɡu.tam/ |
goûtâtes /ɡu.tat/ |
goûtèrent /ɡu.tɛʁ/ | |
future | goûterai /ɡu.tʁe/ |
goûteras /ɡu.tʁa/ |
goûtera /ɡu.tʁa/ |
goûterons /ɡu.tʁɔ̃/ |
goûterez /ɡu.tʁe/ |
goûteront /ɡu.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | goûterais /ɡu.tʁɛ/ |
goûterais /ɡu.tʁɛ/ |
goûterait /ɡu.tʁɛ/ |
goûterions /ɡu.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
goûteriez /ɡu.tə.ʁje/ |
goûteraient /ɡu.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | goûte /ɡut/ |
goûtes /ɡut/ |
goûte /ɡut/ |
goûtions /ɡu.tjɔ̃/ |
goûtiez /ɡu.tje/ |
goûtent /ɡut/ |
imperfect2 | goûtasse /ɡu.tas/ |
goûtasses /ɡu.tas/ |
goûtât /ɡu.ta/ |
goûtassions /ɡu.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
goûtassiez /ɡu.ta.sje/ |
goûtassent /ɡu.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | goûte /ɡut/ |
— | goûtons /ɡu.tɔ̃/ |
goûtez /ɡu.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
- dégoûter
- goûter le ciel (Quebec)
- goûteur
Related terms
Descendants
- → German: goutieren
Noun
goûter m (plural goûters)
- nuncheon
- (France) meal similar to breakfast taken around 4 P.M.
- Synonym: quatre-heures
Further reading
- “goûter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Categories:
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French terms with usage examples
- Belgian French
- Quebec French
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French French