happol
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Yiddish כאַפּן (khapn) + -ol.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]happol
- (transitive, slang) to seize, to grab
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of happol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | happolok | happolsz | happol | happolunk | happoltok | happolnak | |
Def. | happolom | happolod | happolja | happoljuk | happoljátok | happolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | happollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | happoltam | happoltál | happolt | happoltunk | happoltatok | happoltak | ||
Def. | happoltam | happoltad | happolta | happoltuk | happoltátok | happolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | happoltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. happolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | happolék | happolál | happola | happolánk | happolátok | happolának | ||
Def. | happolám | happolád | happolá | happolánk | happolátok | happolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | happolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. happol vala, happolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | happolandok | happolandasz | happoland | happolandunk | happolandotok | happolandanak | ||
Def. | happolandom | happolandod | happolandja | happolandjuk | happolandjátok | happolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | happolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | happolnék | happolnál | happolna | happolnánk | happolnátok | happolnának | |
Def. | happolnám | happolnád | happolná | happolnánk (or happolnók) |
happolnátok | happolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | happolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. happolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | happoljak | happolj or happoljál |
happoljon | happoljunk | happoljatok | happoljanak | |
Def. | happoljam | happold or happoljad |
happolja | happoljuk | happoljátok | happolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | happoljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. happolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | happolni | happolnom | happolnod | happolnia | happolnunk | happolnotok | happolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
happolás | happoló | happolt | happolandó | happolva (happolván) | happoltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of happol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | happolhatok | happolhatsz | happolhat | happolhatunk | happolhattok | happolhatnak | |
Def. | happolhatom | happolhatod | happolhatja | happolhatjuk | happolhatjátok | happolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | happolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | happolhattam | happolhattál | happolhatott | happolhattunk | happolhattatok | happolhattak | ||
Def. | happolhattam | happolhattad | happolhatta | happolhattuk | happolhattátok | happolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | happolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | happolhaték | happolhatál | happolhata | happolhatánk | happolhatátok | happolhatának | ||
Def. | happolhatám | happolhatád | happolhatá | happolhatánk | happolhatátok | happolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | happolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. happolhat vala, happolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | happolhatandok or happolandhatok |
happolhatandasz or happolandhatsz |
happolhatand or happolandhat |
happolhatandunk or happolandhatunk |
happolhatandotok or happolandhattok |
happolhatandanak or happolandhatnak | ||
Def. | happolhatandom or happolandhatom |
happolhatandod or happolandhatod |
happolhatandja or happolandhatja |
happolhatandjuk or happolandhatjuk |
happolhatandjátok or happolandhatjátok |
happolhatandják or happolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | happolhatandalak or happolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | happolhatnék | happolhatnál | happolhatna | happolhatnánk | happolhatnátok | happolhatnának | |
Def. | happolhatnám | happolhatnád | happolhatná | happolhatnánk (or happolhatnók) |
happolhatnátok | happolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | happolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. happolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | happolhassak | happolhass or happolhassál |
happolhasson | happolhassunk | happolhassatok | happolhassanak | |
Def. | happolhassam | happolhasd or happolhassad |
happolhassa | happolhassuk | happolhassátok | happolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | happolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. happolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (happolhatni) | (happolhatnom) | (happolhatnod) | (happolhatnia) | (happolhatnunk) | (happolhatnotok) | (happolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | happolható | Neg. adj. | happolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (happolhatva / happolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):