holedbat
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Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Dvůr Králové manuscript, so apparently Václav Hanka's neologism. Possibly from Russian голытьба (golytʹba) or from holý + dbát.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]holedbat impf
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation
| Infinitive | holedbat, holedbati | Active adjective | holetbající |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | holetbání | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | holetbám | holetbáme | — | holetbejme |
| 2nd person | holetbáš | holetbáte | holetbej | holetbejte |
| 3rd person | holetbá | holetbají | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive holedbat. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | holetbal | holetbali | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | holetbaly | — | ||
| feminine | holetbala | — | ||
| neuter | holetbalo | holetbala | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | holetbaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | holetbajíc | — |
| plural | holetbajíce | — |
Further reading
[edit]- “holedbati se”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “holedbati se”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “holedbat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)