hoppu

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Akin to Karelian hoppu and perhaps also Ludian hopp (quarrel),[1] possibly borrowed from Swedish hopp (jump), hoppa (to jump).[2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhopːu/, [ˈho̞pːu]
  • Rhymes: -opːu
  • Syllabification(key): hop‧pu

Noun

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hoppu

  1. hurry, hustle, rush

Declension

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Inflection of hoppu (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation)
nominative hoppu hoput
genitive hopun hoppujen
partitive hoppua hoppuja
illative hoppuun hoppuihin
singular plural
nominative hoppu hoput
accusative nom. hoppu hoput
gen. hopun
genitive hopun hoppujen
partitive hoppua hoppuja
inessive hopussa hopuissa
elative hopusta hopuista
illative hoppuun hoppuihin
adessive hopulla hopuilla
ablative hopulta hopuilta
allative hopulle hopuille
essive hoppuna hoppuina
translative hopuksi hopuiksi
abessive hoputta hopuitta
instructive hopuin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of hoppu (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hoppuni hoppuni
accusative nom. hoppuni hoppuni
gen. hoppuni
genitive hoppuni hoppujeni
partitive hoppuani hoppujani
inessive hopussani hopuissani
elative hopustani hopuistani
illative hoppuuni hoppuihini
adessive hopullani hopuillani
ablative hopultani hopuiltani
allative hopulleni hopuilleni
essive hoppunani hoppuinani
translative hopukseni hopuikseni
abessive hoputtani hopuittani
instructive
comitative hoppuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hoppusi hoppusi
accusative nom. hoppusi hoppusi
gen. hoppusi
genitive hoppusi hoppujesi
partitive hoppuasi hoppujasi
inessive hopussasi hopuissasi
elative hopustasi hopuistasi
illative hoppuusi hoppuihisi
adessive hopullasi hopuillasi
ablative hopultasi hopuiltasi
allative hopullesi hopuillesi
essive hoppunasi hoppuinasi
translative hopuksesi hopuiksesi
abessive hoputtasi hopuittasi
instructive
comitative hoppuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hoppumme hoppumme
accusative nom. hoppumme hoppumme
gen. hoppumme
genitive hoppumme hoppujemme
partitive hoppuamme hoppujamme
inessive hopussamme hopuissamme
elative hopustamme hopuistamme
illative hoppuumme hoppuihimme
adessive hopullamme hopuillamme
ablative hopultamme hopuiltamme
allative hopullemme hopuillemme
essive hoppunamme hoppuinamme
translative hopuksemme hopuiksemme
abessive hoputtamme hopuittamme
instructive
comitative hoppuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hoppunne hoppunne
accusative nom. hoppunne hoppunne
gen. hoppunne
genitive hoppunne hoppujenne
partitive hoppuanne hoppujanne
inessive hopussanne hopuissanne
elative hopustanne hopuistanne
illative hoppuunne hoppuihinne
adessive hopullanne hopuillanne
ablative hopultanne hopuiltanne
allative hopullenne hopuillenne
essive hoppunanne hoppuinanne
translative hopuksenne hopuiksenne
abessive hoputtanne hopuittanne
instructive
comitative hoppuinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative hoppunsa hoppunsa
accusative nom. hoppunsa hoppunsa
gen. hoppunsa
genitive hoppunsa hoppujensa
partitive hoppuaan
hoppuansa
hoppujaan
hoppujansa
inessive hopussaan
hopussansa
hopuissaan
hopuissansa
elative hopustaan
hopustansa
hopuistaan
hopuistansa
illative hoppuunsa hoppuihinsa
adessive hopullaan
hopullansa
hopuillaan
hopuillansa
ablative hopultaan
hopultansa
hopuiltaan
hopuiltansa
allative hopulleen
hopullensa
hopuilleen
hopuillensa
essive hoppunaan
hoppunansa
hoppuinaan
hoppuinansa
translative hopukseen
hopuksensa
hopuikseen
hopuiksensa
abessive hoputtaan
hoputtansa
hopuittaan
hopuittansa
instructive
comitative hoppuineen
hoppuinensa

Derived terms

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proverbs

See also

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  • hop (general spurring interjection. Used to entice a horse into a run)
  • hopo (horse) (archaic)

References

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  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
  2. ^ Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.

Further reading

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Karelian

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Etymology

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Akin to Finnish hoppu (hurry, hustle). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

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hoppu

  1. quarrel