horizontal integration

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by WingerBot (talk | contribs) as of 15:41, 28 September 2019.
Jump to navigation Jump to search

English

Noun

horizontal integration (countable and uncountable, plural horizontal integrations)

  1. (economics) The integrating of identical stages in the production or marketing process under the ownership or control of a single management organization.
    • 2003, Rachel Schurman and Dennis D. Kelso, chapter 1, in Engineering trouble: biotechnology and its discontents, →ISBN, page 28:
      This process of vertical and horizontal integration has resulted in consolidation of control over basic transformation technologies used in the genetic modification of crops; control over proprietary traits; and control over the elite germplasm resources for many of the world's most important commercial crops.

Antonyms

Translations