inog
Hungarian
Etymology
From the older variant ing (“to wobble”).[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
inog
- (intransitive, of an object) to wobble, shake (to be unsteady)
- Megnéznéd az asztalt? Megint inog. ― Can you take a look at the table? It is wobbling again.
- Ingott a lábuk alatt a talaj. ― The ground was shaking under their feet.
- (intransitive) to swing, sway
- Az almafa ingott a viharban. ― The apple tree was swaying in the wind.
- (intransitive, figuratively) to be in a shaky position
Conjugation
conjugation of inog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ingok | inogsz | inog | ingunk | inogtok | inognak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | inogtam | inogtál | ingott | inogtunk | inogtatok | inogtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. inogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ingék | ingál | inga | ingánk | ingátok | ingának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. inog vala, ingott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ingandok | ingandasz | ingand | ingandunk | ingandotok | ingandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | inognék | inognál | inogna | inognánk | inognátok | inognának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ingott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | inogjak | inogj or inogjál |
inogjon | inogjunk | inogjatok | inogjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ingott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | inogni | inognom | inognod | inognia | inognunk | inognotok | inogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ingás | ingó | ingott | ― | inogva (inogván) | |||||
potential conjugation of inog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | inoghatok | inoghatsz | inoghat | inoghatunk | inoghattok | inoghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | inoghattam | inoghattál | inoghatott | inoghattunk | inoghattatok | inoghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | inoghaték | inoghatál | inoghata | inoghatánk | inoghatátok | inoghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. inoghat vala, inoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | inoghatandok or ingandhatok |
inoghatandasz or ingandhatsz |
inoghatand or ingandhat |
inoghatandunk or ingandhatunk |
inoghatandotok or ingandhattok |
inoghatandanak or ingandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | inoghatnék | inoghatnál | inoghatna | inoghatnánk | inoghatnátok | inoghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. inoghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | inoghassak | inoghass or inoghassál |
inoghasson | inoghassunk | inoghassatok | inoghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. inoghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (inoghatni) | (inoghatnom) | (inoghatnod) | (inoghatnia) | (inoghatnunk) | (inoghatnotok) | (inoghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (inoghatva / inoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
References
- ^ inog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- inog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“An Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN