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Egyptian
Pronunciation
Verb
3-lit.
( intransitive ) dance
Inflection
Conjugation of jbꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jbꜣ , geminated stem: jbꜣꜣ
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
jbꜣ jbꜣw , jbꜣ jbꜣt jbꜣ jbꜣ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
jbꜣ ḥr jbꜣ m jbꜣ r jbꜣ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
contingent
aspect / mood
active
perfect
jbꜣ.n consecutive
jbꜣ.jn
terminative
jbꜣt
perfective 3
jbꜣ obligative1
jbꜣ.ḫr
imperfective
jbꜣ
prospective 3
jbꜣ potentialis1
jbꜣ.kꜣ
subjunctive
jbꜣ
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
active
passive
perfect
jbꜣ.n —
—
perfective
jbꜣ jbꜣ jbꜣ , jbꜣw 5 , jbꜣy 5
imperfective
jbꜣ , jbꜣy , jbꜣw 5 jbꜣ , jbꜣj 6 , jbꜣy 6 jbꜣ , jbꜣw 5
prospective
jbꜣ , jbꜣtj 7 jbꜣtj 4 , jbꜣt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jbꜣ
References
