jtj

Egyptian

3ae inf.

Conjugation of jtj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: jt, geminated stem: jtt

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
jtt, jtj	jtw, jt	jtt, jtwt, jtyt	jt	jt, jty

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
jt⁸, jtt⁸	ḥr jtt, ḥr jtj	m jtt, m jtj	r jtt, r jtj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	jt.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	jtw¹, jty, jt	active + .tj¹, .tw²	jt	jty, jt
imperfective	jtt, jtty, jttw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	jtt, jttj⁶, jtty⁶	jtt, jttw⁵
prospective	jtw¹, jty, jt, jttj⁷	—	jtwtj^{1 4}, jttj⁴, jtt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

jtj