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kōwhai

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: kowhai

Māori

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Etymology

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Cognate with Hawaiian 'ōhai (Sesbania tomentosa), Tahitian ofai (Sesbania grandiflora) and South Marquesan kohai (Caesalpinia pulcherrima) from Proto-Polynesian *kōfai.[1]

Sense of colour from its flower petals, displaced whero entirely (now meaning “red”) and renga partially.[2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkoːɸai/ [ˈkoːfɐi]

Noun

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kōwhai

  1. Any of several small woody legume trees in the genus Sophora native to New Zealand that have yellow flowers. The national flower of New Zealand.
  2. yellow
    Synonym: renga

See also

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Colors in Māori · ngā tae (layout · text)
     tea,      kiwikiwi      pango, mangu
             mea, kura, whero              karaka; parauri              kōwhai, renga
                          kāriki, kākāriki              kārikiuri
                          kikorangi              kahurangi
             tūāuri              waiporoporo              māwhero

References

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  1. ^ “Kōfai”, in Te Māra Reo: The Language Garden[1], Benton Family Trust, 2022
  2. ^ Dodgson, Neil; Chen, Victoria; Zahido, Meimuna (November 2024), “The colonisation of the colour pink: variation and change in Māori’s colour lexicon”, in Linguistics, →DOI, pages 14–15, 23–4