kagla

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kakla. Cognates include Finnish kaula and Estonian kael.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑɡlɑ/, [ˈkɑɡɫ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑɡlɑ/, [ˈkɑɡ̊ɫɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑɡl, -ɑɡlɑ
• Hyphenation: kag‧la

Noun

kagla

1. neck

Declension

Declension of kagla (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	kagla	kaglat
genitive	kaglan	kagloin
partitive	kaglaa	kagloja
illative	kaglaa	kagloi
inessive	kaglaas	kaglois
elative	kaglast	kagloist
allative	kaglalle	kagloille
adessive	kaglaal	kagloil
ablative	kaglalt	kagloilt
translative	kaglaks	kagloiks
essive	kaglanna, kaglaan	kagloinna, kagloin
exessive1)	kaglant	kagloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• kaglaluu
• kaglaosa
• kaglapiiluu
• kaglarätti
• kaglasooni
• kaglašarffi
• kaglatunnit
• kaglus

 

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 120

Karelian

Regional variants of kagla

North Karelian (Viena)	kakla
South Karelian (Tver)	kagla

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kakla. Cognates include Finnish kaula and Estonian kael.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑɡlɑ/
• Hyphenation: kag‧la

Noun

kagla (genitive kaglan, partitive kaglua)

1. (South Karelian) neck

Declension

Tver Karelian declension of kagla (type 4/kala no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	kagla	kaglat
genitive	kaglan	kagloin
partitive	kaglua	kagloida
illative	kaglah	kagloih
inessive	kaglašša	kagloissa
elative	kaglašta	kagloista
adessive	kaglalla	kagloilla
ablative	kaglalda	kagloilda
translative	kaglakši	kagloiksi
essive	kaglana	kagloina
comitative	kaglanke	kagloinke
abessive	kaglatta	kagloitta

Possessive forms of kagla
1st person	kaglani
2nd person	kaglaš
3rd person	kaglah
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References

• A. V. Punzhina (1994) “kagla”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN