kaotus
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kaotus (genitive kaotuse, partitive kaotust)
- loss
- teadvusekaotus ― loss of consciousness
- Vanematele oli ainukese tütre kaotus rängaks hoobiks.
- For the parents, the loss of their only daughter was a big blow.
- (in the plural) losses, damage; casualties (dismounted troops and military equipment in combat)
- defeat
- Synonym: lüüasaamine
- Antonym: võit
Declension
[edit]Declension of kaotus (ÕS type 11/harjutus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kaotus | kaotused | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kaotuse | ||
genitive | kaotuste | ||
partitive | kaotust | kaotusi | |
illative | kaotusse kaotusesse |
kaotustesse kaotusisse | |
inessive | kaotuses | kaotustes kaotusis | |
elative | kaotusest | kaotustest kaotusist | |
allative | kaotusele | kaotustele kaotusile | |
adessive | kaotusel | kaotustel kaotusil | |
ablative | kaotuselt | kaotustelt kaotusilt | |
translative | kaotuseks | kaotusteks kaotusiks | |
terminative | kaotuseni | kaotusteni | |
essive | kaotusena | kaotustena | |
abessive | kaotuseta | kaotusteta | |
comitative | kaotusega | kaotustega |
Declension of kaotus (ÕS type 9/katus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kaotus | kaotused | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kaotuse | ||
genitive | kaotuste | ||
partitive | kaotust | kaotuseid | |
illative | kaotusesse | kaotustesse kaotuseisse | |
inessive | kaotuses | kaotustes kaotuseis | |
elative | kaotusest | kaotustest kaotuseist | |
allative | kaotusele | kaotustele kaotuseile | |
adessive | kaotusel | kaotustel kaotuseil | |
ablative | kaotuselt | kaotustelt kaotuseilt | |
translative | kaotuseks | kaotusteks kaotuseiks | |
terminative | kaotuseni | kaotusteni | |
essive | kaotusena | kaotustena | |
abessive | kaotuseta | kaotusteta | |
comitative | kaotusega | kaotustega |
Synonyms
[edit]- (defeat): lüüasaamine
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “defeat”): võit
Compounds
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- kaotus in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “kaotus”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From kaottaa (“to reduce the number of rows”) + -us. Akin to Estonian kaotus (“loss”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑotus/, [ˈkɑo̞tŭz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑotus/, [ˈkɑo̞d̥uʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑotus
- Hyphenation: ka‧o‧tus
Noun
[edit]kaotus
Declension
[edit]Declension of kaotus (type 2/petos, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kaotus | kaotukset |
genitive | kaotuksen | kaotuksiin |
partitive | kaotusta, kaotust | kaotuksia |
illative | kaotuksee | kaotuksii |
inessive | kaotuksees | kaotuksiis |
elative | kaotuksest | kaotuksist |
allative | kaotukselle | kaotuksille |
adessive | kaotukseel | kaotuksiil |
ablative | kaotukselt | kaotuksilt |
translative | kaotukseks | kaotuksiks |
essive | kaotuksenna, kaotukseen | kaotuksinna, kaotuksiin |
exessive1) | kaotuksent | kaotuksint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 134
Categories:
- Estonian terms suffixed with -us
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Estonian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑo̯tus
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑo̯tus/2 syllables
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian terms with usage examples
- Estonian harjutus-type nominals
- Estonian katus-type nominals
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -us
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑotus
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑotus/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns