karheta

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From karhea +‎ -eta.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑrhetɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝rhe̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrhetɑ
  • Syllabification(key): kar‧he‧ta

Verb

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karheta

  1. (intransitive, of surface) To become more rough, coarse.

Conjugation

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Inflection of karheta (Kotus type 72/vanheta, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karhenen en karhene 1st sing. olen karhennut en ole karhennut
2nd sing. karhenet et karhene 2nd sing. olet karhennut et ole karhennut
3rd sing. karhenee ei karhene 3rd sing. on karhennut ei ole karhennut
1st plur. karhenemme emme karhene 1st plur. olemme karhenneet emme ole karhenneet
2nd plur. karhenette ette karhene 2nd plur. olette karhenneet ette ole karhenneet
3rd plur. karhenevat eivät karhene 3rd plur. ovat karhenneet eivät ole karhenneet
passive karhetaan ei karheta passive on karhettu ei ole karhettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karhenin en karhennut 1st sing. olin karhennut en ollut karhennut
2nd sing. karhenit et karhennut 2nd sing. olit karhennut et ollut karhennut
3rd sing. karheni ei karhennut 3rd sing. oli karhennut ei ollut karhennut
1st plur. karhenimme emme karhenneet 1st plur. olimme karhenneet emme olleet karhenneet
2nd plur. karhenitte ette karhenneet 2nd plur. olitte karhenneet ette olleet karhenneet
3rd plur. karhenivat eivät karhenneet 3rd plur. olivat karhenneet eivät olleet karhenneet
passive karhettiin ei karhettu passive oli karhettu ei ollut karhettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karhenisin en karhenisi 1st sing. olisin karhennut en olisi karhennut
2nd sing. karhenisit et karhenisi 2nd sing. olisit karhennut et olisi karhennut
3rd sing. karhenisi ei karhenisi 3rd sing. olisi karhennut ei olisi karhennut
1st plur. karhenisimme emme karhenisi 1st plur. olisimme karhenneet emme olisi karhenneet
2nd plur. karhenisitte ette karhenisi 2nd plur. olisitte karhenneet ette olisi karhenneet
3rd plur. karhenisivat eivät karhenisi 3rd plur. olisivat karhenneet eivät olisi karhenneet
passive karhettaisiin ei karhettaisi passive olisi karhettu ei olisi karhettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. karhene älä karhene 2nd sing.
3rd sing. karhetkoon älköön karhetko 3rd sing. olkoon karhennut älköön olko karhennut
1st plur. karhetkaamme älkäämme karhetko 1st plur.
2nd plur. karhetkaa älkää karhetko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. karhetkoot älkööt karhetko 3rd plur. olkoot karhenneet älkööt olko karhenneet
passive karhettakoon älköön karhettako passive olkoon karhettu älköön olko karhettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karhennen en karhenne 1st sing. lienen karhennut en liene karhennut
2nd sing. karhennet et karhenne 2nd sing. lienet karhennut et liene karhennut
3rd sing. karhennee ei karhenne 3rd sing. lienee karhennut ei liene karhennut
1st plur. karhennemme emme karhenne 1st plur. lienemme karhenneet emme liene karhenneet
2nd plur. karhennette ette karhenne 2nd plur. lienette karhenneet ette liene karhenneet
3rd plur. karhennevat eivät karhenne 3rd plur. lienevät karhenneet eivät liene karhenneet
passive karhettaneen ei karhettane passive lienee karhettu ei liene karhettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st karheta present karheneva karhettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karhetakseni karhetaksemme
2nd karhetaksesi karhetaksenne
3rd karhetakseen
karhetaksensa
past karhennut karhettu
2nd inessive2 karhetessa karhettaessa agent4 karhenema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karhetessani karhetessamme
2nd karhetessasi karhetessanne
3rd karhetessaan
karhetessansa
negative karhenematon
instructive karheten
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive karhenemassa
elative karhenemasta
illative karhenemaan
adessive karhenemalla
abessive karhenematta
instructive karheneman karhettaman
4th3 verbal noun karheneminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karhenemaisillani karhenemaisillamme
2nd karhenemaisillasi karhenemaisillanne
3rd karhenemaisillaan
karhenemaisillansa

Further reading

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Anagrams

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