karheta
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]karheta
- (intransitive, of surface) To become more rough, coarse.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of karheta (Kotus type 72/vanheta, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karhenen | en karhene | 1st sing. | olen karhennut | en ole karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhenet | et karhene | 2nd sing. | olet karhennut | et ole karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhenee | ei karhene | 3rd sing. | on karhennut | ei ole karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhenemme | emme karhene | 1st plur. | olemme karhenneet | emme ole karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhenette | ette karhene | 2nd plur. | olette karhenneet | ette ole karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhenevat | eivät karhene | 3rd plur. | ovat karhenneet | eivät ole karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhetaan | ei karheta | passive | on karhettu | ei ole karhettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karhenin | en karhennut | 1st sing. | olin karhennut | en ollut karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhenit | et karhennut | 2nd sing. | olit karhennut | et ollut karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karheni | ei karhennut | 3rd sing. | oli karhennut | ei ollut karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhenimme | emme karhenneet | 1st plur. | olimme karhenneet | emme olleet karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhenitte | ette karhenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karhenneet | ette olleet karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhenivat | eivät karhenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karhenneet | eivät olleet karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhettiin | ei karhettu | passive | oli karhettu | ei ollut karhettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karhenisin | en karhenisi | 1st sing. | olisin karhennut | en olisi karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhenisit | et karhenisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karhennut | et olisi karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhenisi | ei karhenisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karhennut | ei olisi karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhenisimme | emme karhenisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karhenneet | emme olisi karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhenisitte | ette karhenisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karhenneet | ette olisi karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhenisivat | eivät karhenisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karhenneet | eivät olisi karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhettaisiin | ei karhettaisi | passive | olisi karhettu | ei olisi karhettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhene | älä karhene | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhetkoon | älköön karhetko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karhennut | älköön olko karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhetkaamme | älkäämme karhetko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhetkaa | älkää karhetko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhetkoot | älkööt karhetko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karhenneet | älkööt olko karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhettakoon | älköön karhettako | passive | olkoon karhettu | älköön olko karhettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karhennen | en karhenne | 1st sing. | lienen karhennut | en liene karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhennet | et karhenne | 2nd sing. | lienet karhennut | et liene karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhennee | ei karhenne | 3rd sing. | lienee karhennut | ei liene karhennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhennemme | emme karhenne | 1st plur. | lienemme karhenneet | emme liene karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhennette | ette karhenne | 2nd plur. | lienette karhenneet | ette liene karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhennevat | eivät karhenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät karhenneet | eivät liene karhenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhettaneen | ei karhettane | passive | lienee karhettu | ei liene karhettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | karheta | present | karheneva | karhettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | karhennut | karhettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | karhetessa | karhettaessa | agent4 | karhenema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | karhenematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karheten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | karhenemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | karhenemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | karhenemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | karhenemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | karhenematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karheneman | karhettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | karheneminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “karheta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02