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ke-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ke"

Ahtna

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Prefix

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ke-

  1. ashore
  2. crossing, across
  3. With na-: down and back
  4. With nił-: crossing over

References

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  • Kari, James (1990), Ahtna Athabaskan Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 642

Chuukese

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Prefix

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ke-

  1. alternative form of ko-

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kə/
  • Hyphenation: kê

Etymology 1

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From Malay ke-, from Old Malay ke-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ika- (“prefix for ordinal numerals”), from Proto-Austronesian *Sika- (“prefix for ordinal numbers”).

Prefix

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ke-

  1. (numeral) -th (ordinal number affix)
    bulan kelima ― the fifth month
  2. (numeral) group
    kedua buku ― the group of two books

Etymology 2

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From Malay ke-, from Old Malay ke-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-, from Proto-Austronesian *ka-. According to Poedjosoedarmo (1982), the productivity of ke- is influenced by the cognate Javanese ꦏ- (ka-).[1]

Prefix

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ke-

  1. (noun, no longer productive) having characteristics of
  2. (verb, usually informal) to have condition or accident of
    Synonym: ter-
  3. (verb, no longer productive) to be able of

Derived terms

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Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-
kabur
kalah
kelambu
kangen
kebaca
keberapa
kebuang-buang
kebuka
keburu
kecap
kecundang
kedelapan
kedua
keempat
keenam
kehendak
kitar
kejeblos
kejepit
kekasih
kecup
kenal
kerlip
ketopong
kelayan
kelenteng
kelima
keluar
kemakan
kemanipulasi
kemari
keminum
kepada
kepak
kepengen
kepengin
kepergok
kepingin
kepompong
kerangka
kerangkeng
kesatu
kesebelas
kesembilan
kesenggol
kesepuluh
kesetrum
ketahu
ketawa
ketemu
ketiga
ketik
ketimbang
ketua
ketuban
ketujuh
ketuk
ketutup
kawanua
kuasa
kawula

References

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  1. ^ Poedjosoedarmo, Soepomo (1982), “Javanese influence on Indonesian phonology”, in Javanese influence on Indonesian (D)‎[1], volume 38, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, pages 19-50

Further reading

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Japanese

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Romanization

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ke-

  1. Rōmaji transcription of け

Javanese

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Romanization

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ke-

  1. romanization of ꦏꦼ-

Malay

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kə-/
    • (with consonant-initial stem) IPA(key): [kə-]
    • (with vowel-initial stem) IPA(key): [kə.ʔ-]
  • Hyphenation: ke-

Etymology 1

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From Old Malay ke-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-.

Prefix

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ke- (Jawi spelling with consonant-initial stem کـ, Jawi spelling with vowel-initial stem کأ-)

  1. Ordinal number affix; -th.
    Bulan kelima. ― The fifth month.

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-, from Proto-Austronesian *ka-. According to Poedjosoedarmo (1982), the productivity of ke- is influenced by the cognate Javanese ꦏ- (ka-).[1]

Prefix

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ke- (Jawi spelling کـ)

  1. (no longer productive) Forms a noun that has the characteristics of the base word.[2][3]
    ‎ke- + ‎tua (“old”) → ‎ketua (“leader”)
  2. (verb, no longer productive) to be able of

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Indonesian: ke-

References

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  1. ^ Poedjosoedarmo, Soepomo (1982), “Javanese influence on Indonesian phonology”, in Javanese influence on Indonesian (D)‎[2], volume 38, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, pages 19-50
  2. ^ Jackson Jimbai; Saripah Banseng; Ciptro Handrianto (January 2024), “Formation Process of Derived Words in Malay and Iban”, in Zenodo, →DOI
  3. ^ Nik Safiah Karim; Abdul Hamid Mahmood; Farid M. Onn; Hashim Haji Musa (2015), “6.3.2 (iv) Awalan ke-”, in Tatabahasa Dewan‎[3] (in Malay), page 116: “Aspek makna awalan ke- adalah sebagai satu penanda makna sahaja, iaitu penanda orang atau benda yang menjadi tumpuan maksud yang terkandung dalam kata dasar ― The meaning aspect of the prefix ke- is only as a marker of meaning, that is as a marker of a person or thing that is the focus of the meaning that the base word contains”
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