ka-

See also: -ka and Appendix:Variations of "ka"

English

Alternative forms

• ca-, ker-

Prefix

ka-

1. Alternative form of ker- added to expressive words to form adverbs and interjections. See ker-.

Derived terms

• kaboom
• kazoom

Anagrams

• AK, Ak

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Bikol Central

Etymology

Compare kaka and ka.

Prefix

ka-

1. Forms a noun that denotes partnership or companionship; co-

   ‎ka- + ‎kawat (“play”) → ‎kakawat (“playmate”)

   ‎ka- + ‎iwal (“fight”) → ‎kaiwal (“enemy”)

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Cebuano

Etymology 1

Compare kaka and ka.

Prefix

ka-

1. Forms a noun that denotes partnership or companionship; co-

   ‎ka- + ‎dula (“play”) → ‎kadula (“playmate”)

   ‎ka- + ‎away (“fight”) → ‎kaaway (“enemy”)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Prefix

ka-

1. Added to an adjective, forms a noun that denotes a state of being; -ness

   ‎ka- + ‎linaw (“calm”) → ‎kalinaw (“calmness”)

   ‎ka- + ‎bugnaw (“cold”) → ‎kabugnaw (“coldness”)

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Japanese

Romanization

ka-

1. Rōmaji transcription of か

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Kangean

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ka/

Prefix

ka- (verb base)

1. accidental aspect of the passive intransitive verb

   ‎ka- + ‎gibe (“bring”) → ‎kagibe (“(accidentally) taken along”)

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Minangkabau

Prefix

ka-

1. Used to form ordinal numbers

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Mohawk

Prefix

ka-

1. third person feminine/neuter agent pronominal prefix

Alternative forms

-	Initial consonant
Environment	t/s/h/k	n/r/w/’	a	e/en	o/on	i	y
Word-Initial	ka-	ka-	w-	w-	i-	ken-	ka-

Prefix

ka-

1. noun prefix

References

• Gunther Michelson (1973) A thousand words of Mohawk, University of Ottawa Press, page 9
• Nora Deering; Helga H. Delisle (1976) Mohawk: A teaching grammar (preliminary version), Quebec: Manitou College, pages 173

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Northern Ndebele

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Prefix

ka-

1. he, she, it; class 1 subject concord; form of u- used when another prefix precedes.

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Old High German

Prefix

ka-

1. (Bavaria) Alternative form of gi-

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Phuthi

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Prefix

ka-

1. -ly; forms adverbs of manner from adjectives and relatives.

Derived terms

Phuthi terms prefixed with ka-

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Southern Ndebele

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Prefix

ka-

1. he, she, it; class 1 subject concord; form of u- used when another prefix precedes.

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Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya)

  (file)

Prefix

ka-

1. The prefix for noun class 12, which does not exist in Standard Swahili, but may be used in colloquial or dialectal speech with a diminutive or depreciative meaning.

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Swazi

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Prefix

ka-

1. -ly; forms adverbs of manner from adjectives and relatives.

Derived terms

Swazi terms prefixed with ka-

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Prefix

ka-

1. he, she, it; class 1 subject concord; form of u- used when another prefix precedes.

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Tagalog

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Prefix

ka-

1. implies companionship or partnership when prefixed to a root

   ‎ka- + ‎sama (“to accompany”) → ‎kasama (“partner”)

   ‎ka- + ‎opisina (“office”) → ‎kaopisina (“coworker”)

2. implies similarity or interaction when prefixed to a root noun

   ‎ka- + ‎mukha (“face”) → ‎kamukha (“someone/something similar; look-alike”)

   ‎ka- + ‎away (“fight”) → ‎kaaway (“enemy”)

3. implies repeated action when prefixed to a root that repeats the first syllable

   ‎ka- + ‎sigaw (“shout”) → ‎kasisigaw (“repeatedly shouting”)

   ‎ka- + ‎isip (“mind, thought”) → ‎kaiisip (“thinking a lot”)

4. implies causing or producing something in an extreme degree when prefixed to a root that repeats the first two syllables

   ‎ka- + ‎galang (“respect”) → ‎kagalang-galang (“inspiring great respect”)

   ‎ka- + ‎paniwala (“belief”) → ‎kapani-paniwala (“very plausible”)

5. implies recent action when prefixed to a root that repeats the first syllable and followed by lang or lamang

   ‎ka- + ‎punta (“going”) → ‎kapupunta (“recently went”)

   ‎ka- + ‎luto (“cooking, cuisine”) → ‎kaluluto (“recently cooked”)

Derived terms

Tagalog terms prefixed with ka-

See also

• kaka-

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Xhosa

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Prefix

ka-

1. -ly; forms adverbs of manner from adjectives and relatives.

Derived terms

Xhosa terms prefixed with ka-

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Prefix

ka-

1. he, she, it; class 1 subject concord; form of u- used when another prefix precedes.

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Zulu

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Prefix

ka-

1. -ly; forms adverbs of manner from adjectives and relatives.

Derived terms

Zulu terms prefixed with ka-

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Prefix

ká-

1. he, she, it; class 1 subject concord; form of u- used when another prefix precedes.

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Prefix

ka-

1. Alternative form of ma- (hortative)

References

• C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “ka-”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ka-”