kereskedik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]keres (“to earn [money]”) + -kedik (frequentative-reflexive verb-forming suffix)[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kereskedik
- (intransitive) to trade (to engage in trade)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kereskedik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kereskedem or kereskedek |
kereskedsz | kereskedik | kereskedünk | kereskedtek | kereskednek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kereskedtem | kereskedtél | kereskedett | kereskedtünk | kereskedtetek | kereskedtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kereskedni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kereskedék or kereskedém |
kereskedél | kereskede or kereskedék |
kereskedénk | kereskedétek | kereskedének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kereskedik vala, kereskedett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kereskedendek (or kereskedendem) |
kereskedendesz (or kereskedendel) |
kereskedend (or kereskedendik*) |
kereskedendünk | kereskedendetek | kereskedendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kereskednék (or kereskedném) |
kereskednél | kereskedne (or kereskednék*) |
kereskednénk | kereskednétek | kereskednének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kereskedett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kereskedjek or kereskedjem |
kereskedj or kereskedjél |
kereskedjen or kereskedjék |
kereskedjünk | kereskedjetek | kereskedjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kereskedett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | kereskedni | kereskednem | kereskedned | kereskednie | kereskednünk | kereskednetek | kereskedniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| kereskedés | kereskedő | kereskedett | ― | kereskedve (kereskedvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of kereskedik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kereskedhetek (or kereskedhetem) |
kereskedhetsz (or kereskedhetel) |
kereskedhet (or kereskedhetik) |
kereskedhetünk | kereskedhettek | kereskedhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kereskedhettem | kereskedhettél | kereskedhetett | kereskedhettünk | kereskedhettetek | kereskedhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kereskedheték or kereskedhetém |
kereskedhetél | kereskedhete or kereskedheték |
kereskedheténk | kereskedhetétek | kereskedhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kereskedhet vala, kereskedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kereskedhetendek or kereskedandhatok (or kereskedhetendem or kereskedandhatom) |
kereskedhetendesz or kereskedandhatsz (or kereskedhetendel or kereskedandhatol) |
kereskedhetend or kereskedandhat (or kereskedhetendik or kereskedandhatik*) |
kereskedhetendünk or kereskedandhatunk |
kereskedhetendetek or kereskedandhattok |
kereskedhetendenek or kereskedandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kereskedhetnék (or kereskedhetném) |
kereskedhetnél | kereskedhetne (or kereskedhetnék*) |
kereskedhetnénk | kereskedhetnétek | kereskedhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kereskedhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kereskedhessek (or kereskedhessem) |
kereskedhess or kereskedhessél |
kereskedhessen (or kereskedhessék) |
kereskedhessünk | kereskedhessetek | kereskedhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kereskedhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (kereskedhetni) | (kereskedhetnem) | (kereskedhetned) | (kereskedhetnie) | (kereskedhetnünk) | (kereskedhetnetek) | (kereskedhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kereskedhetve / kereskedhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ kereskedik in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
- ^ kereskedik in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- kereskedik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN