khaba

Venda

Noun

khaba

1. ram

Xhosa

Verb

-khaba

1. to kick

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-khaba

1. to kick

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukukhaba
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukukhaba	ukungakhabi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	khaba	-khabe
Plural	khabani	-khabeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyakhaba, ngikhaba	engikhabayo, engikhaba	ngikhaba	angikhabi	engingakhabi	ngingakhabi
2nd singular	uyakhaba, ukhaba	okhabayo, okhaba	ukhaba	awukhabi	ongakhabi	ungakhabi
1st plural	siyakhaba, sikhaba	esikhabayo, esikhaba	sikhaba	asikhabi	esingakhabi	singakhabi
2nd plural	niyakhaba, nikhaba	enikhabayo, enikhaba	nikhaba	anikhabi	eningakhabi	ningakhabi
Class 1	uyakhaba, ukhaba	okhabayo, okhaba	ekhaba	akakhabi	ongakhabi	engakhabi
Class 2	bayakhaba, bakhaba	abakhabayo, abakhaba	bekhaba	abakhabi	abangakhabi	bengakhabi
Class 3	uyakhaba, ukhaba	okhabayo, okhaba	ukhaba	awukhabi	ongakhabi	ungakhabi
Class 4	iyakhaba, ikhaba	ekhabayo, ekhaba	ikhaba	ayikhabi	engakhabi	ingakhabi
Class 5	liyakhaba, likhaba	elikhabayo, elikhaba	likhaba	alikhabi	elingakhabi	lingakhabi
Class 6	ayakhaba, akhaba	akhabayo, akhaba	ekhaba	awakhabi	angakhabi	engakhabi
Class 7	siyakhaba, sikhaba	esikhabayo, esikhaba	sikhaba	asikhabi	esingakhabi	singakhabi
Class 8	ziyakhaba, zikhaba	ezikhabayo, ezikhaba	zikhaba	azikhabi	ezingakhabi	zingakhabi
Class 9	iyakhaba, ikhaba	ekhabayo, ekhaba	ikhaba	ayikhabi	engakhabi	ingakhabi
Class 10	ziyakhaba, zikhaba	ezikhabayo, ezikhaba	zikhaba	azikhabi	ezingakhabi	zingakhabi
Class 11	luyakhaba, lukhaba	olukhabayo, olukhaba	lukhaba	alukhabi	olungakhabi	lungakhabi
Class 14	buyakhaba, bukhaba	obukhabayo, obukhaba	bukhaba	abukhabi	obungakhabi	bungakhabi
Class 15	kuyakhaba, kukhaba	okukhabayo, okukhaba	kukhaba	akukhabi	okungakhabi	kungakhabi
Class 17	kuyakhaba, kukhaba	okukhabayo, okukhaba	kukhaba	akukhabi	okungakhabi	kungakhabi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngikhabile, ngikhabē	engikhabile, engikhabē	ngikhabile, ngikhabē	angikhabanga	engingakhabanga	ngingakhabanga
2nd singular	ukhabile, ukhabē	okhabile, okhabē	ukhabile, ukhabē	awukhabanga	ongakhabanga	ungakhabanga
1st plural	sikhabile, sikhabē	esikhabile, esikhabē	sikhabile, sikhabē	asikhabanga	esingakhabanga	singakhabanga
2nd plural	nikhabile, nikhabē	enikhabile, enikhabē	nikhabile, nikhabē	anikhabanga	eningakhabanga	ningakhabanga
Class 1	ukhabile, ukhabē	okhabile, okhabē	ekhabile, ekhabē	akakhabanga	ongakhabanga	engakhabanga
Class 2	bakhabile, bakhabē	abakhabile, abakhabē	bekhabile, bekhabē	abakhabanga	abangakhabanga	bengakhabanga
Class 3	ukhabile, ukhabē	okhabile, okhabē	ukhabile, ukhabē	awukhabanga	ongakhabanga	ungakhabanga
Class 4	ikhabile, ikhabē	ekhabile, ekhabē	ikhabile, ikhabē	ayikhabanga	engakhabanga	ingakhabanga
Class 5	likhabile, likhabē	elikhabile, elikhabē	likhabile, likhabē	alikhabanga	elingakhabanga	lingakhabanga
Class 6	akhabile, akhabē	akhabile, akhabē	ekhabile, ekhabē	awakhabanga	angakhabanga	engakhabanga
Class 7	sikhabile, sikhabē	esikhabile, esikhabē	sikhabile, sikhabē	asikhabanga	esingakhabanga	singakhabanga
Class 8	zikhabile, zikhabē	ezikhabile, ezikhabē	zikhabile, zikhabē	azikhabanga	ezingakhabanga	zingakhabanga
Class 9	ikhabile, ikhabē	ekhabile, ekhabē	ikhabile, ikhabē	ayikhabanga	engakhabanga	ingakhabanga
Class 10	zikhabile, zikhabē	ezikhabile, ezikhabē	zikhabile, zikhabē	azikhabanga	ezingakhabanga	zingakhabanga
Class 11	lukhabile, lukhabē	olukhabile, olukhabē	lukhabile, lukhabē	alukhabanga	olungakhabanga	lungakhabanga
Class 14	bukhabile, bukhabē	obukhabile, obukhabē	bukhabile, bukhabē	abukhabanga	obungakhabanga	bungakhabanga
Class 15	kukhabile, kukhabē	okukhabile, okukhabē	kukhabile, kukhabē	akukhabanga	okungakhabanga	kungakhabanga
Class 17	kukhabile, kukhabē	okukhabile, okukhabē	kukhabile, kukhabē	akukhabanga	okungakhabanga	kungakhabanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngākhaba	engākhaba	ngākhaba	angikhabanga	engingakhabanga	ngingakhabanga
2nd singular	wākhaba	owākhaba	wākhaba	awukhabanga	ongakhabanga	ungakhabanga
1st plural	sākhaba	esākhaba	sākhaba	asikhabanga	esingakhabanga	singakhabanga
2nd plural	nākhaba	enākhaba	nākhaba	anikhabanga	eningakhabanga	ningakhabanga
Class 1	wākhaba	owākhaba	ākhaba	akakhabanga	ongakhabanga	engakhabanga
Class 2	bākhaba	abākhaba	bākhaba	abakhabanga	abangakhabanga	bengakhabanga
Class 3	wākhaba	owākhaba	wākhaba	awukhabanga	ongakhabanga	ungakhabanga
Class 4	yākhaba	eyākhaba	yākhaba	ayikhabanga	engakhabanga	ingakhabanga
Class 5	lākhaba	elākhaba	lākhaba	alikhabanga	elingakhabanga	lingakhabanga
Class 6	ākhaba	ākhaba	ākhaba	awakhabanga	angakhabanga	engakhabanga
Class 7	sākhaba	esākhaba	sākhaba	asikhabanga	esingakhabanga	singakhabanga
Class 8	zākhaba	ezākhaba	zākhaba	azikhabanga	ezingakhabanga	zingakhabanga
Class 9	yākhaba	eyākhaba	yākhaba	ayikhabanga	engakhabanga	ingakhabanga
Class 10	zākhaba	ezākhaba	zākhaba	azikhabanga	ezingakhabanga	zingakhabanga
Class 11	lwākhaba	olwākhaba	lwākhaba	alukhabanga	olungakhabanga	lungakhabanga
Class 14	bākhaba	obākhaba	bākhaba	abukhabanga	obungakhabanga	bungakhabanga
Class 15	kwākhaba	okwākhaba	kwākhaba	akukhabanga	okungakhabanga	kungakhabanga
Class 17	kwākhaba	okwākhaba	kwākhaba	akukhabanga	okungakhabanga	kungakhabanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingakhaba	—	ngingakhaba	ngingekhabe	—	ngingekhabe
2nd singular	ungakhaba	—	ungakhaba	ungekhabe	—	ungekhabe
1st plural	singakhaba	—	singakhaba	singekhabe	—	singekhabe
2nd plural	ningakhaba	—	ningakhaba	ningekhabe	—	ningekhabe
Class 1	angakhaba	—	engakhaba	angekhabe	—	engekhabe
Class 2	bangakhaba	—	bengakhaba	bangekhabe	—	bengekhabe
Class 3	ungakhaba	—	ungakhaba	ungekhabe	—	ungekhabe
Class 4	ingakhaba	—	ingakhaba	ingekhabe	—	ingekhabe
Class 5	lingakhaba	—	lingakhaba	lingekhabe	—	lingekhabe
Class 6	angakhaba	—	engakhaba	angekhabe	—	engekhabe
Class 7	singakhaba	—	singakhaba	singekhabe	—	singekhabe
Class 8	zingakhaba	—	zingakhaba	zingekhabe	—	zingekhabe
Class 9	ingakhaba	—	ingakhaba	ingekhabe	—	ingekhabe
Class 10	zingakhaba	—	zingakhaba	zingekhabe	—	zingekhabe
Class 11	lungakhaba	—	lungakhaba	lungekhabe	—	lungekhabe
Class 14	bungakhaba	—	bungakhaba	bungekhabe	—	bungekhabe
Class 15	kungakhaba	—	kungakhaba	kungekhabe	—	kungekhabe
Class 17	kungakhaba	—	kungakhaba	kungekhabe	—	kungekhabe
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizokhaba	engizokhaba	ngizokhaba	angizukhaba	engingezukhaba	ngingezukhaba
2nd singular	uzokhaba	ozokhaba	uzokhaba	awuzukhaba	ongezukhaba	ungezukhaba
1st plural	sizokhaba	esizokhaba	sizokhaba	asizukhaba	esingezukhaba	singezukhaba
2nd plural	nizokhaba	enizokhaba	nizokhaba	anizukhaba	eningezukhaba	ningezukhaba
Class 1	uzokhaba	ozokhaba	ezokhaba	akazukhaba	ongezukhaba	engezukhaba
Class 2	bazokhaba	abazokhaba	bezokhaba	abazukhaba	abangezukhaba	bengezukhaba
Class 3	uzokhaba	ozokhaba	uzokhaba	awuzukhaba	ongezukhaba	ungezukhaba
Class 4	izokhaba	ezokhaba	izokhaba	ayizukhaba	engezukhaba	ingezukhaba
Class 5	lizokhaba	elizokhaba	lizokhaba	alizukhaba	elingezukhaba	lingezukhaba
Class 6	azokhaba	azokhaba	ezokhaba	awazukhaba	angezukhaba	engezukhaba
Class 7	sizokhaba	esizokhaba	sizokhaba	asizukhaba	esingezukhaba	singezukhaba
Class 8	zizokhaba	ezizokhaba	zizokhaba	azizukhaba	ezingezukhaba	zingezukhaba
Class 9	izokhaba	ezokhaba	izokhaba	ayizukhaba	engezukhaba	ingezukhaba
Class 10	zizokhaba	ezizokhaba	zizokhaba	azizukhaba	ezingezukhaba	zingezukhaba
Class 11	luzokhaba	oluzokhaba	luzokhaba	aluzukhaba	olungezukhaba	lungezukhaba
Class 14	buzokhaba	obuzokhaba	buzokhaba	abuzukhaba	obungezukhaba	bungezukhaba
Class 15	kuzokhaba	okuzokhaba	kuzokhaba	akuzukhaba	okungezukhaba	kungezukhaba
Class 17	kuzokhaba	okuzokhaba	kuzokhaba	akuzukhaba	okungezukhaba	kungezukhaba
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyokhaba	engiyokhaba	ngiyokhaba	angiyukhaba	engingeyukhaba	ngingeyukhaba
2nd singular	uyokhaba	oyokhaba	uyokhaba	awuyukhaba	ongeyukhaba	ungeyukhaba
1st plural	siyokhaba	esiyokhaba	siyokhaba	asiyukhaba	esingeyukhaba	singeyukhaba
2nd plural	niyokhaba	eniyokhaba	niyokhaba	aniyukhaba	eningeyukhaba	ningeyukhaba
Class 1	uyokhaba	oyokhaba	eyokhaba	akayukhaba	ongeyukhaba	engeyukhaba
Class 2	bayokhaba	abayokhaba	beyokhaba	abayukhaba	abangeyukhaba	bengeyukhaba
Class 3	uyokhaba	oyokhaba	uyokhaba	awuyukhaba	ongeyukhaba	ungeyukhaba
Class 4	iyokhaba	eyokhaba	iyokhaba	ayiyukhaba	engeyukhaba	ingeyukhaba
Class 5	liyokhaba	eliyokhaba	liyokhaba	aliyukhaba	elingeyukhaba	lingeyukhaba
Class 6	ayokhaba	ayokhaba	eyokhaba	awayukhaba	angeyukhaba	engeyukhaba
Class 7	siyokhaba	esiyokhaba	siyokhaba	asiyukhaba	esingeyukhaba	singeyukhaba
Class 8	ziyokhaba	eziyokhaba	ziyokhaba	aziyukhaba	ezingeyukhaba	zingeyukhaba
Class 9	iyokhaba	eyokhaba	iyokhaba	ayiyukhaba	engeyukhaba	ingeyukhaba
Class 10	ziyokhaba	eziyokhaba	ziyokhaba	aziyukhaba	ezingeyukhaba	zingeyukhaba
Class 11	luyokhaba	oluyokhaba	luyokhaba	aluyukhaba	olungeyukhaba	lungeyukhaba
Class 14	buyokhaba	obuyokhaba	buyokhaba	abuyukhaba	obungeyukhaba	bungeyukhaba
Class 15	kuyokhaba	okuyokhaba	kuyokhaba	akuyukhaba	okungeyukhaba	kungeyukhaba
Class 17	kuyokhaba	okuyokhaba	kuyokhaba	akuyukhaba	okungeyukhaba	kungeyukhaba
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngikhabe	ngingakhabi
2nd singular	ukhabe	ungakhabi
1st plural	sikhabe	singakhabi
2nd plural	nikhabe	ningakhabi
Class 1	akhabe	angakhabi
Class 2	bakhabe	bangakhabi
Class 3	ukhabe	ungakhabi
Class 4	ikhabe	ingakhabi
Class 5	likhabe	lingakhabi
Class 6	akhabe	angakhabi
Class 7	sikhabe	singakhabi
Class 8	zikhabe	zingakhabi
Class 9	ikhabe	ingakhabi
Class 10	zikhabe	zingakhabi
Class 11	lukhabe	lungakhabi
Class 14	bukhabe	bungakhabi
Class 15	kukhabe	kungakhabi
Class 17	kukhabe	kungakhabi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngakhaba	ngangakhaba, angakhaba, angangakhaba
2nd singular	wakhaba	wangakhaba, awakhaba, awangakhaba
1st plural	sakhaba	sangakhaba, asakhaba, asangakhaba
2nd plural	nakhaba	nangakhaba, anakhaba, anangakhaba
Class 1	wakhaba	wangakhaba, akakhaba, akangakhaba
Class 2	bakhaba	bangakhaba, abakhaba, abangakhaba
Class 3	wakhaba	wangakhaba, awakhaba, awangakhaba
Class 4	yakhaba	yangakhaba, ayakhaba, ayangakhaba
Class 5	lakhaba	langakhaba, alakhaba, alangakhaba
Class 6	akhaba	angakhaba, awakhaba, awangakhaba
Class 7	sakhaba	sangakhaba, asakhaba, asangakhaba
Class 8	zakhaba	zangakhaba, azakhaba, azangakhaba
Class 9	yakhaba	yangakhaba, ayakhaba, ayangakhaba
Class 10	zakhaba	zangakhaba, azakhaba, azangakhaba
Class 11	lwakhaba	lwangakhaba, alwakhaba, alwangakhaba
Class 14	bakhaba	bangakhaba, abakhaba, abangakhaba
Class 15	kwakhaba	kwangakhaba, akwakhaba, akwangakhaba
Class 17	kwakhaba	kwangakhaba, akwakhaba, akwangakhaba

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “khaɓa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khaɓa (6.3)”