kholwa

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Fanagalo

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Etymology

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From Zulu -kholwa.

Verb

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kholwa

  1. to believe

Northern Ndebele

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Verb

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-khólwa

  1. to believe

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Phuthi

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Verb

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-khólwa

  1. to believe

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Swazi

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Verb

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-khólwa

  1. to believe

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

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Xhosa

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Etymology

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From -khola +‎ -wa.

Verb

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-khôlwa

  1. (transitive) to believe

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

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Etymology

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From -khola +‎ -wa.

Verb

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-khólwa

  1. to believe in [with locative]
  2. to have confidence in, to trust in

Inflection

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Tone H
Infinitive ukukholwa
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukukholwa ukungakholwa
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular kholwa -kholwe
Plural kholwani -kholweni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyakholwa, ngikholwa engikholwayo, engikholwa ngikholwa angikholwa engingakholwa ngingakholwa
2nd singular uyakholwa, ukholwa okholwayo, okholwa ukholwa awukholwa ongakholwa ungakholwa
1st plural siyakholwa, sikholwa esikholwayo, esikholwa sikholwa asikholwa esingakholwa singakholwa
2nd plural niyakholwa, nikholwa enikholwayo, enikholwa nikholwa anikholwa eningakholwa ningakholwa
Class 1 uyakholwa, ukholwa okholwayo, okholwa ekholwa akakholwa ongakholwa engakholwa
Class 2 bayakholwa, bakholwa abakholwayo, abakholwa bekholwa abakholwa abangakholwa bengakholwa
Class 3 uyakholwa, ukholwa okholwayo, okholwa ukholwa awukholwa ongakholwa ungakholwa
Class 4 iyakholwa, ikholwa ekholwayo, ekholwa ikholwa ayikholwa engakholwa ingakholwa
Class 5 liyakholwa, likholwa elikholwayo, elikholwa likholwa alikholwa elingakholwa lingakholwa
Class 6 ayakholwa, akholwa akholwayo, akholwa ekholwa awakholwa angakholwa engakholwa
Class 7 siyakholwa, sikholwa esikholwayo, esikholwa sikholwa asikholwa esingakholwa singakholwa
Class 8 ziyakholwa, zikholwa ezikholwayo, ezikholwa zikholwa azikholwa ezingakholwa zingakholwa
Class 9 iyakholwa, ikholwa ekholwayo, ekholwa ikholwa ayikholwa engakholwa ingakholwa
Class 10 ziyakholwa, zikholwa ezikholwayo, ezikholwa zikholwa azikholwa ezingakholwa zingakholwa
Class 11 luyakholwa, lukholwa olukholwayo, olukholwa lukholwa alukholwa olungakholwa lungakholwa
Class 14 buyakholwa, bukholwa obukholwayo, obukholwa bukholwa abukholwa obungakholwa bungakholwa
Class 15 kuyakholwa, kukholwa okukholwayo, okukholwa kukholwa akukholwa okungakholwa kungakholwa
Class 17 kuyakholwa, kukholwa okukholwayo, okukholwa kukholwa akukholwa okungakholwa kungakholwa
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngikholiwe, ngikholwē engikholiwe, engikholwē ngikholiwe, ngikholwē angikholwanga engingakholwanga ngingakholwanga
2nd singular ukholiwe, ukholwē okholiwe, okholwē ukholiwe, ukholwē awukholwanga ongakholwanga ungakholwanga
1st plural sikholiwe, sikholwē esikholiwe, esikholwē sikholiwe, sikholwē asikholwanga esingakholwanga singakholwanga
2nd plural nikholiwe, nikholwē enikholiwe, enikholwē nikholiwe, nikholwē anikholwanga eningakholwanga ningakholwanga
Class 1 ukholiwe, ukholwē okholiwe, okholwē ekholiwe, ekholwē akakholwanga ongakholwanga engakholwanga
Class 2 bakholiwe, bakholwē abakholiwe, abakholwē bekholiwe, bekholwē abakholwanga abangakholwanga bengakholwanga
Class 3 ukholiwe, ukholwē okholiwe, okholwē ukholiwe, ukholwē awukholwanga ongakholwanga ungakholwanga
Class 4 ikholiwe, ikholwē ekholiwe, ekholwē ikholiwe, ikholwē ayikholwanga engakholwanga ingakholwanga
Class 5 likholiwe, likholwē elikholiwe, elikholwē likholiwe, likholwē alikholwanga elingakholwanga lingakholwanga
Class 6 akholiwe, akholwē akholiwe, akholwē ekholiwe, ekholwē awakholwanga angakholwanga engakholwanga
Class 7 sikholiwe, sikholwē esikholiwe, esikholwē sikholiwe, sikholwē asikholwanga esingakholwanga singakholwanga
Class 8 zikholiwe, zikholwē ezikholiwe, ezikholwē zikholiwe, zikholwē azikholwanga ezingakholwanga zingakholwanga
Class 9 ikholiwe, ikholwē ekholiwe, ekholwē ikholiwe, ikholwē ayikholwanga engakholwanga ingakholwanga
Class 10 zikholiwe, zikholwē ezikholiwe, ezikholwē zikholiwe, zikholwē azikholwanga ezingakholwanga zingakholwanga
Class 11 lukholiwe, lukholwē olukholiwe, olukholwē lukholiwe, lukholwē alukholwanga olungakholwanga lungakholwanga
Class 14 bukholiwe, bukholwē obukholiwe, obukholwē bukholiwe, bukholwē abukholwanga obungakholwanga bungakholwanga
Class 15 kukholiwe, kukholwē okukholiwe, okukholwē kukholiwe, kukholwē akukholwanga okungakholwanga kungakholwanga
Class 17 kukholiwe, kukholwē okukholiwe, okukholwē kukholiwe, kukholwē akukholwanga okungakholwanga kungakholwanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngākholwa engākholwa ngākholwa angikholwanga engingakholwanga ngingakholwanga
2nd singular wākholwa owākholwa wākholwa awukholwanga ongakholwanga ungakholwanga
1st plural sākholwa esākholwa sākholwa asikholwanga esingakholwanga singakholwanga
2nd plural nākholwa enākholwa nākholwa anikholwanga eningakholwanga ningakholwanga
Class 1 wākholwa owākholwa ākholwa akakholwanga ongakholwanga engakholwanga
Class 2 bākholwa abākholwa bākholwa abakholwanga abangakholwanga bengakholwanga
Class 3 wākholwa owākholwa wākholwa awukholwanga ongakholwanga ungakholwanga
Class 4 yākholwa eyākholwa yākholwa ayikholwanga engakholwanga ingakholwanga
Class 5 lākholwa elākholwa lākholwa alikholwanga elingakholwanga lingakholwanga
Class 6 ākholwa ākholwa ākholwa awakholwanga angakholwanga engakholwanga
Class 7 sākholwa esākholwa sākholwa asikholwanga esingakholwanga singakholwanga
Class 8 zākholwa ezākholwa zākholwa azikholwanga ezingakholwanga zingakholwanga
Class 9 yākholwa eyākholwa yākholwa ayikholwanga engakholwanga ingakholwanga
Class 10 zākholwa ezākholwa zākholwa azikholwanga ezingakholwanga zingakholwanga
Class 11 lwākholwa olwākholwa lwākholwa alukholwanga olungakholwanga lungakholwanga
Class 14 bākholwa obākholwa bākholwa abukholwanga obungakholwanga bungakholwanga
Class 15 kwākholwa okwākholwa kwākholwa akukholwanga okungakholwanga kungakholwanga
Class 17 kwākholwa okwākholwa kwākholwa akukholwanga okungakholwanga kungakholwanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingakholwa ngingakholwa ngingekholwe ngingekholwe
2nd singular ungakholwa ungakholwa ungekholwe ungekholwe
1st plural singakholwa singakholwa singekholwe singekholwe
2nd plural ningakholwa ningakholwa ningekholwe ningekholwe
Class 1 angakholwa engakholwa angekholwe engekholwe
Class 2 bangakholwa bengakholwa bangekholwe bengekholwe
Class 3 ungakholwa ungakholwa ungekholwe ungekholwe
Class 4 ingakholwa ingakholwa ingekholwe ingekholwe
Class 5 lingakholwa lingakholwa lingekholwe lingekholwe
Class 6 angakholwa engakholwa angekholwe engekholwe
Class 7 singakholwa singakholwa singekholwe singekholwe
Class 8 zingakholwa zingakholwa zingekholwe zingekholwe
Class 9 ingakholwa ingakholwa ingekholwe ingekholwe
Class 10 zingakholwa zingakholwa zingekholwe zingekholwe
Class 11 lungakholwa lungakholwa lungekholwe lungekholwe
Class 14 bungakholwa bungakholwa bungekholwe bungekholwe
Class 15 kungakholwa kungakholwa kungekholwe kungekholwe
Class 17 kungakholwa kungakholwa kungekholwe kungekholwe
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokholwa engizokholwa ngizokholwa angizukholwa engingezukholwa ngingezukholwa
2nd singular uzokholwa ozokholwa uzokholwa awuzukholwa ongezukholwa ungezukholwa
1st plural sizokholwa esizokholwa sizokholwa asizukholwa esingezukholwa singezukholwa
2nd plural nizokholwa enizokholwa nizokholwa anizukholwa eningezukholwa ningezukholwa
Class 1 uzokholwa ozokholwa ezokholwa akazukholwa ongezukholwa engezukholwa
Class 2 bazokholwa abazokholwa bezokholwa abazukholwa abangezukholwa bengezukholwa
Class 3 uzokholwa ozokholwa uzokholwa awuzukholwa ongezukholwa ungezukholwa
Class 4 izokholwa ezokholwa izokholwa ayizukholwa engezukholwa ingezukholwa
Class 5 lizokholwa elizokholwa lizokholwa alizukholwa elingezukholwa lingezukholwa
Class 6 azokholwa azokholwa ezokholwa awazukholwa angezukholwa engezukholwa
Class 7 sizokholwa esizokholwa sizokholwa asizukholwa esingezukholwa singezukholwa
Class 8 zizokholwa ezizokholwa zizokholwa azizukholwa ezingezukholwa zingezukholwa
Class 9 izokholwa ezokholwa izokholwa ayizukholwa engezukholwa ingezukholwa
Class 10 zizokholwa ezizokholwa zizokholwa azizukholwa ezingezukholwa zingezukholwa
Class 11 luzokholwa oluzokholwa luzokholwa aluzukholwa olungezukholwa lungezukholwa
Class 14 buzokholwa obuzokholwa buzokholwa abuzukholwa obungezukholwa bungezukholwa
Class 15 kuzokholwa okuzokholwa kuzokholwa akuzukholwa okungezukholwa kungezukholwa
Class 17 kuzokholwa okuzokholwa kuzokholwa akuzukholwa okungezukholwa kungezukholwa
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokholwa engiyokholwa ngiyokholwa angiyukholwa engingeyukholwa ngingeyukholwa
2nd singular uyokholwa oyokholwa uyokholwa awuyukholwa ongeyukholwa ungeyukholwa
1st plural siyokholwa esiyokholwa siyokholwa asiyukholwa esingeyukholwa singeyukholwa
2nd plural niyokholwa eniyokholwa niyokholwa aniyukholwa eningeyukholwa ningeyukholwa
Class 1 uyokholwa oyokholwa eyokholwa akayukholwa ongeyukholwa engeyukholwa
Class 2 bayokholwa abayokholwa beyokholwa abayukholwa abangeyukholwa bengeyukholwa
Class 3 uyokholwa oyokholwa uyokholwa awuyukholwa ongeyukholwa ungeyukholwa
Class 4 iyokholwa eyokholwa iyokholwa ayiyukholwa engeyukholwa ingeyukholwa
Class 5 liyokholwa eliyokholwa liyokholwa aliyukholwa elingeyukholwa lingeyukholwa
Class 6 ayokholwa ayokholwa eyokholwa awayukholwa angeyukholwa engeyukholwa
Class 7 siyokholwa esiyokholwa siyokholwa asiyukholwa esingeyukholwa singeyukholwa
Class 8 ziyokholwa eziyokholwa ziyokholwa aziyukholwa ezingeyukholwa zingeyukholwa
Class 9 iyokholwa eyokholwa iyokholwa ayiyukholwa engeyukholwa ingeyukholwa
Class 10 ziyokholwa eziyokholwa ziyokholwa aziyukholwa ezingeyukholwa zingeyukholwa
Class 11 luyokholwa oluyokholwa luyokholwa aluyukholwa olungeyukholwa lungeyukholwa
Class 14 buyokholwa obuyokholwa buyokholwa abuyukholwa obungeyukholwa bungeyukholwa
Class 15 kuyokholwa okuyokholwa kuyokholwa akuyukholwa okungeyukholwa kungeyukholwa
Class 17 kuyokholwa okuyokholwa kuyokholwa akuyukholwa okungeyukholwa kungeyukholwa
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngikholwe ngingakholwa
2nd singular ukholwe ungakholwa
1st plural sikholwe singakholwa
2nd plural nikholwe ningakholwa
Class 1 akholwe angakholwa
Class 2 bakholwe bangakholwa
Class 3 ukholwe ungakholwa
Class 4 ikholwe ingakholwa
Class 5 likholwe lingakholwa
Class 6 akholwe angakholwa
Class 7 sikholwe singakholwa
Class 8 zikholwe zingakholwa
Class 9 ikholwe ingakholwa
Class 10 zikholwe zingakholwa
Class 11 lukholwe lungakholwa
Class 14 bukholwe bungakholwa
Class 15 kukholwe kungakholwa
Class 17 kukholwe kungakholwa
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngakholwa ngangakholwa, angakholwa, angangakholwa
2nd singular wakholwa wangakholwa, awakholwa, awangakholwa
1st plural sakholwa sangakholwa, asakholwa, asangakholwa
2nd plural nakholwa nangakholwa, anakholwa, anangakholwa
Class 1 wakholwa wangakholwa, akakholwa, akangakholwa
Class 2 bakholwa bangakholwa, abakholwa, abangakholwa
Class 3 wakholwa wangakholwa, awakholwa, awangakholwa
Class 4 yakholwa yangakholwa, ayakholwa, ayangakholwa
Class 5 lakholwa langakholwa, alakholwa, alangakholwa
Class 6 akholwa angakholwa, awakholwa, awangakholwa
Class 7 sakholwa sangakholwa, asakholwa, asangakholwa
Class 8 zakholwa zangakholwa, azakholwa, azangakholwa
Class 9 yakholwa yangakholwa, ayakholwa, ayangakholwa
Class 10 zakholwa zangakholwa, azakholwa, azangakholwa
Class 11 lwakholwa lwangakholwa, alwakholwa, alwangakholwa
Class 14 bakholwa bangakholwa, abakholwa, abangakholwa
Class 15 kwakholwa kwangakholwa, akwakholwa, akwangakholwa
Class 17 kwakholwa kwangakholwa, akwakholwa, akwangakholwa

References

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