kihlat
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Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *kihla, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz (“hostage”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kihlat pl
- engagement ring and engagement presents (collectively)
- Hän sai kihloiksi sormuksen ja silkkihuivin.
- She got a ring and a silk scarf as engagement present.
Declension[edit]
Inflection of kihlat (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | — | kihlat | ||
genitive | — | kihlojen | ||
partitive | — | kihloja | ||
illative | — | kihloihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | — | kihlat | ||
accusative | nom. | — | kihlat | |
gen. | — | |||
genitive | — | kihlojen kihlainrare | ||
partitive | — | kihloja | ||
inessive | — | kihloissa | ||
elative | — | kihloista | ||
illative | — | kihloihin | ||
adessive | — | kihloilla | ||
ablative | — | kihloilta | ||
allative | — | kihloille | ||
essive | — | kihloina | ||
translative | — | kihloiksi | ||
abessive | — | kihloitta | ||
instructive | — | kihloin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kihlat (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms[edit]
- (engagement ring): kihlasormus
- (engagement present): kihlajaislahja
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “kihlat”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *kihlat. Cognates include Finnish kihlat and Estonian kihl.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkihlɑt/, [ˈkihɫəd]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkihlɑt/, [ˈkihɫɑd̥]
- Rhymes: -ihlɑt
- Hyphenation: kih‧lat
Noun[edit]
kihlat (plural only)
Declension[edit]
Declension of kihlat (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | — | kihlat |
genitive | — | kihloin |
partitive | — | kihloja |
illative | — | kihloi |
inessive | — | kihlois |
elative | — | kihloist |
allative | — | kihloille |
adessive | — | kihloil |
ablative | — | kihloilt |
translative | — | kihloiks |
essive | — | kihloinna, kihloin |
exessive1) | — | kihloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 164
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ihlɑt
- Rhymes:Finnish/ihlɑt/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish pluralia tantum
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ihlɑt
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ihlɑt/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian pluralia tantum
- izh:Marriage