klobuk
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klobukъ̀ (hat) (>klobũk[1]>klobȗk>klòbūk), with similar Turkic origin as kalpak. The meaning "a bubble of water" is of metaphorical and partly onomatopoetic origin, accompanied by the change in accent ◌̀>◌̏.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Older dictionaries differentiate between the meanings of the differently accented forms (klòbūk = hat, measure; klȍbūk = bubble), per the etymology, e.g. Вук, Budmani (ARj), РСХКЈ. Modern standard dictionaries either assign one accent to all meanings (Croatian HJP: klòbūk, Bosnian Čedić and Halilović: klȍbūk) or permit all meanings with both accents (Serbian Николић) or retain the traditional distinction (Croatian Vukušić).
Noun
[edit]klòbūk or klȍbūk m (Cyrillic spelling кло̀бӯк or кло̏бӯк, diminutive klobučić, augmentative klobučina, relational adjective klobukov)
- hat, cap (head covering)
- Synonym: šešir
- mid-14th century, “5. мол[итва] свєтаго Власиꙗ и свєтаго Мамантиꙗ и свєтаго Алєѯандра”, in Ljubomir Kovačević, editor, Nekoliko priloga staroj srpskoj književnosti (Starine; 10)[1], Zagreb: JAZU, published 1878, page 277:
- Зємлꙗ ѥмоу брѣмє, камєниѥ ѥмоу моныста, нєбо ѥмоу клобоукь, злотворьникоу чловѣкоу!
- Zemlja jemu brěme, kamenije jemu monysta, nebo jemu klobukь, zlotvorьniku člověku!
- For him, the earth is his burden, rocks are his necklace, the sky is his hat, for the man the evil-doer!
- 1466, “CDVI. 1466. 5. junii. Ragusii. Comes et nobiles Ragusii testantur se accepisse depositum ab herceg Stephano”, in Franc Miklošič, editor, Monumenta serbica spectantia historiam Serbiae Bosnae Ragusii[3], Vienna: Apud Guilelmum Braumüller, published 1858, page 498:
- клобꙋкь єдань царвєна гримиза са бисєрѡмь и са єдниємь вѣначцемь ѡдь бисєра и са прстєнкѡмь рꙋбинићємь и сь корꙋницѡмь
- klobukь edanь carvena grimiza sa biserȏmь i sa edniemь věnačcemь ôdь bisera i sa prstenkômь rubinićemь i sь korunicômь
- one hat of crimson with a pearl and with a garland of pearls and with a small ruby ring and with a small wreath
- 1888 January 7, Fran Mažuranić, “Krvavi list”, in Vienac[4], volume XX, number 1, Zagreb, page 3:
- [...] stajao je, snatreći, kraj jezera. Snimio klobuk, kano da se klanja prirodi; tihi mu se vjetrić dugom vranom kosom poigrava.
- [...] he was standing, lost in thoughts, at the lake. He took off his hat, as if he's bowing before the nature; quiet wind is playing with his long black hair.
- pileus (cap of a mushroom)
- (obsolete) a measure of grain
- 1871 November 25, August Šenoa, Zlatarovo zlato (Vienac: zabavi i pouci; God. III. br. 47)[5], Zagreb: Matica ilirska, page 747:
- Ja dakle mislim, da ponesemo ad captandam benevolentiam velemožnomu g. banu soma i pet polića staroga vina, a gospi banici dva klobuka bieloga cukora.
- Therefore I think we should bring ad captandam benevolentiam to the noble mr. viceroy a catfish and five measures of old wine, and to the lady vicereine two measures of white sugar.
- (rare) a bubble of water, or a bubble on skin caused by a burn or illness
- 1914, Јован Миодраговић, Народна педагогија у Срба: или Како наш народ подиже пород свој[6], Београд: Штампарија "Симеон Мироточиви", page 49:
- [...] јер би дете било подгризено и по њему би искакали клобуци, из којих излази жута вода.
- [...] jer bi dete bilo podgrizeno i po njemu bi iskakali klobuci, iz kojih izlazi žuta voda.
- [...] because the child would be poisoned and bubbles would appear on it, with yellow water flowing out of them.
- 1947, Vladimir Nazor, Pripovijetke (Djela Vladimira Nazora; 10), Zagreb: Nakladni zavod Hrvatske, page 60:
- Tank je klizio muljem i u vrtlogu ključeva i klobuka.
- The tank was gliding through the muddy water even in a whirl of streams and bubbles.
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- klobučar
- klobučarke (Basidiomycota)
- klobučati
- popovski klobuk (Arisarum vulgare)
- uhati klobuk (Aurelia aurita)
Notes and references
[edit]- Вук Стефановић Караџић (1852) Српски рјечник истумачен њемачкијем и латинскијем ријечима[7], 2nd edition, Беч
- Pero Budmani, editor (1898–1903), “klobuk”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika[8] (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 5, Zagreb: JAZU, page 84
- Skok, Petar (1972) “kàlpak”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 2 (K – poni¹), Zagreb: JAZU, page 22
- Jurišić, Blaž (1973) Rječnik govora otoka Vrgade, Zagreb: JAZU
- “кло̏бӯк, кло̀бӯк”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 2, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 742
- “klobuk” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- Čedić, Ibrahim, editor (2007), “klȍbūk”, in Rječnik bosanskog jezika, Sarajevo: Institut za jezik, →ISBN
- Николић, Мирослав, editor (2011), “клобук”, in Речник српскога језика, 2nd edition, Нови Сад: Матица српска, →ISBN
- Vukušić, Stjepan, Zoričić, Ivan, Graselli-Vukušić, Marija (2007) Naglasak u hrvatskome književnom jeziku (Velika hrvatska gramatika; 4), Zagreb: Globus, →ISBN, page 346
- Halilović, Senahid, Halilović, Amra (2014) “klȍbūk”, in Bosansko-slovenski rječnik / Bosansko-slovenski slovar, Sarajevo / Ljubljana: Slavistički komitet / Kulturno-izobraževalni zavod Averroes
- Matičić, Bruna (2019) Jezična analiza Vrbničkoga statuta (Thesis)[9], Rijeka: Sveučilište u Rijeci
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *klobukъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]klobúk m inan
Inflection
[edit]Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | klobúk | ||
gen. sing. | klobúka | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
klobúk | klobúka | klobúki |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
klobúka | klobúkov | klobúkov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
klobúku | klobúkoma | klobúkom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
klobúk | klobúka | klobúke |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
klobúku | klobúkih | klobúkih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
klobúkom | klobúkoma | klobúki |
Further reading
[edit]- “klobuk”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations
- sh:Mushrooms
- Serbo-Croatian terms with obsolete senses
- Serbo-Croatian terms with rare senses
- sh:Headwear
- sh:Mycology
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- sl:Headwear
- sl:Mycology