kold
Danish
Etymology
2=gelPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Old Danish kald, from Old Norse kaldr, from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
kold
Inflection
Inflection of kold | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Indefinte common singular | kold | koldere | koldest2 |
Indefinite neuter singular | koldt | koldere | koldest2 |
Plural | kolde | koldere | koldest2 |
Definite attributive1 | kolde | koldere | koldeste |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Estonian
Etymology
Of Baltic origin, compare Lithuanian geltas (“yellow”) and Latvian dzelta, dzelte (“ground pine”). Cognate to Finnish kelta.
Noun
kold (genitive kolla, partitive kolda)
- species of moss from the genus Lycopodium ; ground pine
Declension
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Derived terms
German Low German
Alternative forms
Etymology
2=gelPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Middle Low German kôlt, from Old Saxon kāld, from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gel-. The A became an O through the effect of the velarised L in the same manner as in Dutch koud. Cognate with Dutch koud, West Frisian kâld, German kalt, English cold, Danish kold.
Pronunciation
Adjective
kold (comparative köller, superlative köllst)
Declension
Positive forms of kold
gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | he is kold | se is kold | dat is kold | se sünd kold | |
partitive | een kolls | een kolls | wat kolls | allens koll | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | kolle | kolle | kold | kolle |
oblique | kollen | kolle | kold | kolle | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | de kolle | de kolle | dat kolle | de kollen |
oblique | den kollen | de kolle | dat kolle | de kollen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | en kolle/kollen | en kolle | en kold/kollet | (keen) kollen |
oblique | en kollen | en kolle | en kold/kollet | (keen) kollen |
Comparative forms of kold
gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | he is köller | se is köller | dat is köller | se sünd köller | |
partitive | een köllers | een köllers | wat köllers | allens köller | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | köllere | köllere | köller | köllere |
oblique | köllern | köllere | köller | köllere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | de köllere | de köllere | dat köllere | de köllern |
oblique | den köllern | de köllere | dat köllere | de köllern | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | en köllere/kölleren | en köllere | en köller | (keen) köllern |
oblique | en köllern | en köllere | en köller | (keen) köllern |
Superlative forms of kold
gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | he is de Köllste | se is de Köllste | dat is dat Köllste | se sünd de Köllsten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | köllste | köllste | köllst | köllste |
oblique | köllsten | köllste | köllst | köllste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | de köllste | de köllste | dat köllste | de köllsten |
oblique | den köllsten | de köllste | dat köllste | de köllsten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | en köllste/köllsten | en köllste | en köllst | (keen) köllsten |
oblique | en köllsten | en köllste | en köllst | (keen) köllsten |
Note: This declension is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.
Middle Low German
Adjective
kôld
- Alternative spelling of kôlt.
Categories:
- Danish terms inherited from Old Danish
- Danish terms derived from Old Danish
- Danish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Danish/ɒl
- Danish lemmas
- Danish adjectives
- Estonian terms derived from Baltic languages
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German
- German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- German Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German Low German lemmas
- German Low German adjectives
- Middle Low German lemmas
- Middle Low German adjectives