Jump to content

kontrola

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Czech

[edit]
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

[edit]
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Proto-Indo-European *-teros
Proto-Italic *-teros
Proto-Italic *komterosder.
Proto-Italic *komterād
Latin contrā
Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-der.
Proto-Italic *rotā
Latin rota
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Indo-European *-elós
Proto-Italic *-elos
Latin -ulus
Latin rotula
Medieval Latin contrarotulabor.
Middle French contrerole
French contrôlebor.
German Kontrollebor.
Czech kontrola

    Borrowed from German Kontrolle.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): [ˈkontrola]
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    [edit]

    kontrola f

    1. inspection (the act of examining something, often closely)
      mít pod kontrolou ― to have under control
      dostat pod kontrolu ― to get under control
      získat kontrolu nad územím ― to gain control over the territory
      provést kontrolu ― to conduct a check
    2. feature (in orienteering)

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension of kontrola (hard feminine)
    singular plural
    nominative kontrola kontroly
    genitive kontroly kontrol
    dative kontrole kontrolám
    accusative kontrolu kontroly
    vocative kontrolo kontroly
    locative kontrole kontrolách
    instrumental kontrolou kontrolami

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Polish

    [edit]
    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl

    Etymology

    [edit]
    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
    Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
    Proto-Italic *kom
    Proto-Italic *kom-
    Proto-Indo-European *-teros
    Proto-Italic *-teros
    Proto-Italic *komterosder.
    Proto-Italic *komterād
    Latin contrā
    Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-der.
    Proto-Italic *rotā
    Latin rota
    Proto-Indo-European *-lós
    Proto-Indo-European *-elós
    Proto-Italic *-elos
    Latin -ulus
    Latin rotula
    Medieval Latin contrarotulabor.
    Middle French contrerole
    French contrôlebor.
    Polish kontrola

      Borrowed from French contrôle.[1][2] First attested in 1787.[3] Compare Silesian kōntrola.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /kɔnˈtrɔ.la/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -ɔla
      • Syllabification: kon‧tro‧la

      Noun

      [edit]

      kontrola f (related adjective kontrolny)

      1. inspection (act of examining something, often closely)
        1. check-up (inspection at a doctor or mechanic)
      2. (colloquial) control (authority or institution)

      Declension

      [edit]
      Declension of kontrola
      singular plural
      nominative kontrola kontrole
      genitive kontroli kontroli
      dative kontroli kontrolom
      accusative kontrolę kontrole
      instrumental kontrolą kontrolami
      locative kontroli kontrolach
      vocative kontrolo kontrole

      Derived terms

      [edit]
      nouns
      [edit]
      adverbs

      Descendants

      [edit]
      • → Kashubian: kòntrola

      Trivia

      [edit]

      According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), kontrola is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 10 times in scientific texts, 21 times in news, 37 times in essays, 5 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 75 times, making it the 858th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^ Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (2003), “kontrola”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN, →OCLC
      2. ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “kontrola”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
      3. ^ Gazety wilenskie (in Polish), number 22, 2 June 1787, page 4
      4. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “kontrola”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[2] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 193

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Serbo-Croatian

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /kontrǒːla/
      • Hyphenation: kon‧tro‧la

      Noun

      [edit]

      kontróla f (Cyrillic spelling контро́ла)

      1. control
      2. inspection (authority)

      Declension

      [edit]
      Declension of kontrola
      singular plural
      nominative kontrola kontrole
      genitive kontrole kontrola
      dative kontroli kontrolama
      accusative kontrolu kontrole
      vocative kontrolo kontrole
      locative kontroli kontrolama
      instrumental kontrolom kontrolama
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=kontrola&oldid=91102459"