kurata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kurata (transitive, intransitive)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kurata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuraan | en kuraa | 1st sing. | olen kurannut | en ole kurannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuraat | et kuraa | 2nd sing. | olet kurannut | et ole kurannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuraa | ei kuraa | 3rd sing. | on kurannut | ei ole kurannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuraamme | emme kuraa | 1st plur. | olemme kuranneet | emme ole kuranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuraatte | ette kuraa | 2nd plur. | olette kuranneet | ette ole kuranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuraavat | eivät kuraa | 3rd plur. | ovat kuranneet | eivät ole kuranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurataan | ei kurata | passive | on kurattu | ei ole kurattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kurasin | en kurannut | 1st sing. | olin kurannut | en ollut kurannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kurasit | et kurannut | 2nd sing. | olit kurannut | et ollut kurannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kurasi | ei kurannut | 3rd sing. | oli kurannut | ei ollut kurannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kurasimme | emme kuranneet | 1st plur. | olimme kuranneet | emme olleet kuranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kurasitte | ette kuranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kuranneet | ette olleet kuranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kurasivat | eivät kuranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kuranneet | eivät olleet kuranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurattiin | ei kurattu | passive | oli kurattu | ei ollut kurattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuraisin | en kuraisi | 1st sing. | olisin kurannut | en olisi kurannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuraisit | et kuraisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kurannut | et olisi kurannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuraisi | ei kuraisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kurannut | ei olisi kurannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuraisimme | emme kuraisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kuranneet | emme olisi kuranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuraisitte | ette kuraisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kuranneet | ette olisi kuranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuraisivat | eivät kuraisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kuranneet | eivät olisi kuranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurattaisiin | ei kurattaisi | passive | olisi kurattu | ei olisi kurattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuraa | älä kuraa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuratkoon | älköön kuratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kurannut | älköön olko kurannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuratkaamme | älkäämme kuratko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuratkaa | älkää kuratko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuratkoot | älkööt kuratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kuranneet | älkööt olko kuranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurattakoon | älköön kurattako | passive | olkoon kurattu | älköön olko kurattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kurannen | en kuranne | 1st sing. | lienen kurannut | en liene kurannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kurannet | et kuranne | 2nd sing. | lienet kurannut | et liene kurannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kurannee | ei kuranne | 3rd sing. | lienee kurannut | ei liene kurannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kurannemme | emme kuranne | 1st plur. | lienemme kuranneet | emme liene kuranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kurannette | ette kuranne | 2nd plur. | lienette kuranneet | ette liene kuranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kurannevat | eivät kuranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kuranneet | eivät liene kuranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurattaneen | ei kurattane | passive | lienee kurattu | ei liene kurattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kurata | present | kuraava | kurattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kurannut | kurattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kuratessa | kurattaessa | agent4 | kuraama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kuraamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kuraten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kuraamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kuraamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kuraamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kuraamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kuraamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kuraaman | kurattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kuraaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kurata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02