kurtistaa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

kurttu +‎ -istaa

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈkurtistɑːˣ/, [ˈkurt̪is̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -urtistɑː
  • Syllabification(key): kur‧tis‧taa

Verb

[edit]

kurtistaa

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to scrunch, pucker
    kurtistaa kulmiaanto frown, scowl, knit one's brows

Conjugation

[edit]
Inflection of kurtistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kurtistan en kurtista 1st sing. olen kurtistanut en ole kurtistanut
2nd sing. kurtistat et kurtista 2nd sing. olet kurtistanut et ole kurtistanut
3rd sing. kurtistaa ei kurtista 3rd sing. on kurtistanut ei ole kurtistanut
1st plur. kurtistamme emme kurtista 1st plur. olemme kurtistaneet emme ole kurtistaneet
2nd plur. kurtistatte ette kurtista 2nd plur. olette kurtistaneet ette ole kurtistaneet
3rd plur. kurtistavat eivät kurtista 3rd plur. ovat kurtistaneet eivät ole kurtistaneet
passive kurtistetaan ei kurtisteta passive on kurtistettu ei ole kurtistettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kurtistin en kurtistanut 1st sing. olin kurtistanut en ollut kurtistanut
2nd sing. kurtistit et kurtistanut 2nd sing. olit kurtistanut et ollut kurtistanut
3rd sing. kurtisti ei kurtistanut 3rd sing. oli kurtistanut ei ollut kurtistanut
1st plur. kurtistimme emme kurtistaneet 1st plur. olimme kurtistaneet emme olleet kurtistaneet
2nd plur. kurtistitte ette kurtistaneet 2nd plur. olitte kurtistaneet ette olleet kurtistaneet
3rd plur. kurtistivat eivät kurtistaneet 3rd plur. olivat kurtistaneet eivät olleet kurtistaneet
passive kurtistettiin ei kurtistettu passive oli kurtistettu ei ollut kurtistettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kurtistaisin en kurtistaisi 1st sing. olisin kurtistanut en olisi kurtistanut
2nd sing. kurtistaisit et kurtistaisi 2nd sing. olisit kurtistanut et olisi kurtistanut
3rd sing. kurtistaisi ei kurtistaisi 3rd sing. olisi kurtistanut ei olisi kurtistanut
1st plur. kurtistaisimme emme kurtistaisi 1st plur. olisimme kurtistaneet emme olisi kurtistaneet
2nd plur. kurtistaisitte ette kurtistaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kurtistaneet ette olisi kurtistaneet
3rd plur. kurtistaisivat eivät kurtistaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kurtistaneet eivät olisi kurtistaneet
passive kurtistettaisiin ei kurtistettaisi passive olisi kurtistettu ei olisi kurtistettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. kurtista älä kurtista 2nd sing.
3rd sing. kurtistakoon älköön kurtistako 3rd sing. olkoon kurtistanut älköön olko kurtistanut
1st plur. kurtistakaamme älkäämme kurtistako 1st plur.
2nd plur. kurtistakaa älkää kurtistako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. kurtistakoot älkööt kurtistako 3rd plur. olkoot kurtistaneet älkööt olko kurtistaneet
passive kurtistettakoon älköön kurtistettako passive olkoon kurtistettu älköön olko kurtistettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kurtistanen en kurtistane 1st sing. lienen kurtistanut en liene kurtistanut
2nd sing. kurtistanet et kurtistane 2nd sing. lienet kurtistanut et liene kurtistanut
3rd sing. kurtistanee ei kurtistane 3rd sing. lienee kurtistanut ei liene kurtistanut
1st plur. kurtistanemme emme kurtistane 1st plur. lienemme kurtistaneet emme liene kurtistaneet
2nd plur. kurtistanette ette kurtistane 2nd plur. lienette kurtistaneet ette liene kurtistaneet
3rd plur. kurtistanevat eivät kurtistane 3rd plur. lienevät kurtistaneet eivät liene kurtistaneet
passive kurtistettaneen ei kurtistettane passive lienee kurtistettu ei liene kurtistettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kurtistaa present kurtistava kurtistettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kurtistaakseni kurtistaaksemme
2nd kurtistaaksesi kurtistaaksenne
3rd kurtistaakseen
kurtistaaksensa
past kurtistanut kurtistettu
2nd inessive2 kurtistaessa kurtistettaessa agent4 kurtistama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kurtistaessani kurtistaessamme
2nd kurtistaessasi kurtistaessanne
3rd kurtistaessaan
kurtistaessansa
negative kurtistamaton
instructive kurtistaen 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
* The third-person singular indicative form kurtistaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.

3rd inessive kurtistamassa
elative kurtistamasta
illative kurtistamaan
adessive kurtistamalla
abessive kurtistamatta
instructive kurtistaman kurtistettaman
4th3 verbal noun kurtistaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kurtistamaisillani kurtistamaisillamme
2nd kurtistamaisillasi kurtistamaisillanne
3rd kurtistamaisillaan
kurtistamaisillansa

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]