kurtistaa

Finnish

Etymology

kurttu +‎ -istaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkurtistɑːˣ/, [ˈkurt̪is̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -urtistɑː
• Syllabification^(key): kur‧tis‧taa

Verb

kurtistaa

1. (transitive, usually atelic) to scrunch, pucker

   kurtistaa kulmiaan ― to frown, scowl, knit one's brows

Conjugation

Inflection of kurtistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kurtistan	en kurtista	1st sing.	olen kurtistanut	en ole kurtistanut
2nd sing.		kurtistat	et kurtista	2nd sing.	olet kurtistanut	et ole kurtistanut
3rd sing.		kurtistaa	ei kurtista	3rd sing.	on kurtistanut	ei ole kurtistanut
1st plur.		kurtistamme	emme kurtista	1st plur.	olemme kurtistaneet	emme ole kurtistaneet
2nd plur.		kurtistatte	ette kurtista	2nd plur.	olette kurtistaneet	ette ole kurtistaneet
3rd plur.		kurtistavat	eivät kurtista	3rd plur.	ovat kurtistaneet	eivät ole kurtistaneet
passive		kurtistetaan	ei kurtisteta	passive	on kurtistettu	ei ole kurtistettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kurtistin	en kurtistanut	1st sing.	olin kurtistanut	en ollut kurtistanut
2nd sing.		kurtistit	et kurtistanut	2nd sing.	olit kurtistanut	et ollut kurtistanut
3rd sing.		kurtisti	ei kurtistanut	3rd sing.	oli kurtistanut	ei ollut kurtistanut
1st plur.		kurtistimme	emme kurtistaneet	1st plur.	olimme kurtistaneet	emme olleet kurtistaneet
2nd plur.		kurtistitte	ette kurtistaneet	2nd plur.	olitte kurtistaneet	ette olleet kurtistaneet
3rd plur.		kurtistivat	eivät kurtistaneet	3rd plur.	olivat kurtistaneet	eivät olleet kurtistaneet
passive		kurtistettiin	ei kurtistettu	passive	oli kurtistettu	ei ollut kurtistettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kurtistaisin	en kurtistaisi	1st sing.	olisin kurtistanut	en olisi kurtistanut
2nd sing.		kurtistaisit	et kurtistaisi	2nd sing.	olisit kurtistanut	et olisi kurtistanut
3rd sing.		kurtistaisi	ei kurtistaisi	3rd sing.	olisi kurtistanut	ei olisi kurtistanut
1st plur.		kurtistaisimme	emme kurtistaisi	1st plur.	olisimme kurtistaneet	emme olisi kurtistaneet
2nd plur.		kurtistaisitte	ette kurtistaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte kurtistaneet	ette olisi kurtistaneet
3rd plur.		kurtistaisivat	eivät kurtistaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat kurtistaneet	eivät olisi kurtistaneet
passive		kurtistettaisiin	ei kurtistettaisi	passive	olisi kurtistettu	ei olisi kurtistettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		kurtista	älä kurtista	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		kurtistakoon	älköön kurtistako	3rd sing.	olkoon kurtistanut	älköön olko kurtistanut
1st plur.		kurtistakaamme	älkäämme kurtistako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		kurtistakaa	älkää kurtistako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		kurtistakoot	älkööt kurtistako	3rd plur.	olkoot kurtistaneet	älkööt olko kurtistaneet
passive		kurtistettakoon	älköön kurtistettako	passive	olkoon kurtistettu	älköön olko kurtistettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kurtistanen	en kurtistane	1st sing.	lienen kurtistanut	en liene kurtistanut
2nd sing.		kurtistanet	et kurtistane	2nd sing.	lienet kurtistanut	et liene kurtistanut
3rd sing.		kurtistanee	ei kurtistane	3rd sing.	lienee kurtistanut	ei liene kurtistanut
1st plur.		kurtistanemme	emme kurtistane	1st plur.	lienemme kurtistaneet	emme liene kurtistaneet
2nd plur.		kurtistanette	ette kurtistane	2nd plur.	lienette kurtistaneet	ette liene kurtistaneet
3rd plur.		kurtistanevat	eivät kurtistane	3rd plur.	lienevät kurtistaneet	eivät liene kurtistaneet
passive		kurtistettaneen	ei kurtistettane	passive	lienee kurtistettu	ei liene kurtistettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		kurtistaa		present	kurtistava	kurtistettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kurtistaakseni kurtistaaksemme 2nd kurtistaaksesi kurtistaaksenne 3rd kurtistaakseen kurtistaaksensa		past	kurtistanut	kurtistettu
2nd	inessive2	kurtistaessa	kurtistettaessa	agent3	kurtistama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kurtistaessani kurtistaessamme 2nd kurtistaessasi kurtistaessanne 3rd kurtistaessaan kurtistaessansa		negative	kurtistamaton
	instructive	kurtistaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). * The third-person singular indicative form kurtistaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	kurtistamassa	—
	elative	kurtistamasta	—
	illative	kurtistamaan	—
	adessive	kurtistamalla	—
	abessive	kurtistamatta	—
	instructive	kurtistaman	kurtistettaman
4th4	verbal noun	kurtistaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kurtistamaisillani kurtistamaisillamme 2nd kurtistamaisillasi kurtistamaisillanne 3rd kurtistamaisillaan kurtistamaisillansa

Derived terms

• kurtistella
• kurtistua
• kurtistus

 

Related terms

• kurttu
• kurttuinen

Further reading

• “kurtistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• arkistuta, karttuisa, raiskattu, ratkaisut, sirkuttaa