lábad
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From the Old Hungarian lább (“to go, advance on foot”) + -ad (verbal suffix).[1]
Verb
lábad
- (intransitive) to flow, swim (used only in the expression below)
- Könnybe lábadt a szemem. ― Tears filled my eyes./Tears welled up in my eyes.
Conjugation
conjugation of lábad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lábadok | lábadsz | lábad | lábadunk | lábadtok | lábadnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | lábadtam | lábadtál | lábadt | lábadtunk | lábadtatok | lábadtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lábadni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lábadék | lábadál | lábada | lábadánk | lábadátok | lábadának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lábad vala, lábadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lábadandok | lábadandasz | lábadand | lábadandunk | lábadandotok | lábadandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lábadnék | lábadnál | lábadna | lábadnánk | lábadnátok | lábadnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lábadt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lábadjak | lábadj or lábadjál |
lábadjon | lábadjunk | lábadjatok | lábadjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lábadt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | lábadni | lábadnom | lábadnod | lábadnia | lábadnunk | lábadnotok | lábadniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| lábadás | lábadó | lábadt | ― | lábadva (lábadván) | |||||
potential conjugation of lábad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lábadhatok | lábadhatsz | lábadhat | lábadhatunk | lábadhattok | lábadhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | lábadhattam | lábadhattál | lábadhatott | lábadhattunk | lábadhattatok | lábadhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lábadhaték | lábadhatál | lábadhata | lábadhatánk | lábadhatátok | lábadhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lábadhat vala, lábadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lábadhatandok or lábadandhatok |
lábadhatandasz or lábadandhatsz |
lábadhatand or lábadandhat |
lábadhatandunk or lábadandhatunk |
lábadhatandotok or lábadandhattok |
lábadhatandanak or lábadandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lábadhatnék | lábadhatnál | lábadhatna | lábadhatnánk | lábadhatnátok | lábadhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lábadhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lábadhassak | lábadhass or lábadhassál |
lábadhasson | lábadhassunk | lábadhassatok | lábadhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lábadhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (lábadhatni) | (lábadhatnom) | (lábadhatnod) | (lábadhatnia) | (lábadhatnunk) | (lábadhatnotok) | (lábadhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (lábadhatva / lábadhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
Etymology 2
láb + -ad (possessive suffix)
Noun
lábad
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lábad | — |
| accusative | lábadat | — |
| dative | lábadnak | — |
| instrumental | lábaddal | — |
| causal-final | lábadért | — |
| translative | lábaddá | — |
| terminative | lábadig | — |
| essive-formal | lábadként | — |
| essive-modal | lábadul | — |
| inessive | lábadban | — |
| superessive | lábadon | — |
| adessive | lábadnál | — |
| illative | lábadba | — |
| sublative | lábadra | — |
| allative | lábadhoz | — |
| elative | lábadból | — |
| delative | lábadról | — |
| ablative | lábadtól | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
lábadé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
lábadéi | — |
References
- ^ lábad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)