lügen
German
Etymology
From Middle High German liegen, from Old High German liogan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-. The expected form is early modern German liegen; that with -ü- has been standardized to avoid homophony with unrelated liegen (“to lie, be in a horizontal position”). The vowel is due, on one hand, to irregular rounding after l-, which is common in some dialects, and on the other hand to the inherited 2nd and 3rd person-singular present forms (in non-diphthongizing dialects such as (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Alemannic German). The form was also reinforced by the nouns Lug and Lüge. Compare Low German legen, lögen, Dutch liegen, English lie, Danish lyve, Swedish ljuga.
Pronunciation
Verb
- (intransitive) to tell a lie; to lie (to intentionally give false information)
- (intransitive, less often) to give false information (unintentionally)
- Wie alt sind Sie? — Ehm... lassen Sie mich nicht lügen... Zweiunddreißig.
- How old are you? — Er... don’t let me tell you something wrong... Thirty-two.
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “lügen” in Duden online
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German intransitive verbs
- German terms with usage examples